95高考經濟一題 - 高考
By Edwina
at 2013-06-13T12:08
at 2013-06-13T12:08
Table of Contents
將 IS-LM 模型與簡單凱因斯模型作一比較,執行相同的擴張性財政政策所造成的
所得增加,效果有何同?
(A)IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(B)除LM 曲線垂直的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(C)除LM 曲線水平的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(D)除IS 曲線垂直的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
答案是(C),流動性陷阱,貨幣政策無效,財政政策有效且效果最大
我想請問(D)為什麼不對呢?
IS垂直,是投資陷阱。假設LM是正斜率,擴張性財政政策使IS右移,造成所得及
利率皆上升。正常情況下,利率上升會產生排擠效果;但此時是投資陷阱
(投資的利率彈性等於零)並不會產生排擠效果。
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另外一個想法是看乘數效果
簡單凱因斯政府支出乘數 = dY/dG = 1/1-b(1-t)
IS-LM的政府支出乘數 = dY/dG = 1/[1-b(1-t)+v.Lt/Ls]
因此當v=0(投資陷阱,IS垂直)或Ls無限大(流動性陷阱,LM水平)時,
簡單凱因斯與IS-LM的乘數相等
麻煩高手幫忙解答,感謝!
--
Sent from my iPhone
--
所得增加,效果有何同?
(A)IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(B)除LM 曲線垂直的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(C)除LM 曲線水平的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
(D)除IS 曲線垂直的情形,IS-LM 模型的所得增加幅一定較小
答案是(C),流動性陷阱,貨幣政策無效,財政政策有效且效果最大
我想請問(D)為什麼不對呢?
IS垂直,是投資陷阱。假設LM是正斜率,擴張性財政政策使IS右移,造成所得及
利率皆上升。正常情況下,利率上升會產生排擠效果;但此時是投資陷阱
(投資的利率彈性等於零)並不會產生排擠效果。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
另外一個想法是看乘數效果
簡單凱因斯政府支出乘數 = dY/dG = 1/1-b(1-t)
IS-LM的政府支出乘數 = dY/dG = 1/[1-b(1-t)+v.Lt/Ls]
因此當v=0(投資陷阱,IS垂直)或Ls無限大(流動性陷阱,LM水平)時,
簡單凱因斯與IS-LM的乘數相等
麻煩高手幫忙解答,感謝!
--
Sent from my iPhone
--
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高考
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