三大退休基金 恐撐不了30年 - 職場
By Skylar Davis
at 2012-09-30T17:33
at 2012-09-30T17:33
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1GP_x2o1 ]
作者: freecan (蝶戀花) 看板: Gossiping
標題: Fw: [新聞] 三大退休基金 恐撐不了30年
時間: Sun Sep 30 16:11:45 2012
※ [本文轉錄自 Stock 看板 #1GP_R_5T ]
http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/11050105/112012093000122.html
勞退基金財務缺口日益惡化,卅年內可能全數破產!立法院預算評估報告指出,勞保、退
撫、國保三大退休保險基金財務缺口總額已逾八兆元,且正持續惡化當中;未來台灣即將
邁入高齡化社會,退休保險制度若仍維持現在「高給付、低費率」設計,將導致收支不平
衡及負債世代移轉問題日益嚴重,影響基金永續經營。
預算評估報告指出,三大退休基金皆有責任準備提存金額不足的狀況,其中以勞保
基金最為嚴重。勞保普通事故、老年、失能及死亡之給付估算現值約為六兆八千五百餘億
元,但目前提存責任準備只有五千三百億元,占總額的八%,財務缺口高達六兆三千萬元
負責提撥政務官及軍公教退休金的退撫基金財務缺口也近八成,金額高達一兆九千
億元。各種身分退休基金提存比例為政務人員八%、公務人員廿六%、教育人員十八%、
軍職人員十%。國保基金精算之未來淨保險給付現值約二七九九億元,未提存準備約一三
五七億元,安全準備提存比例也僅五十一%。
報告認為,三大退休基金的最適費率與現行費率差距過大,導致財務收支難以平衡
。例如勞保基金最適費率為廿三.八四%,但現行費率僅七.五%,即使依機制定期調整,
法定費率上限也只有十二%,國保及退撫基金也有類似問題。預算評估報告預測,若收支
方式未有制度面改善,公務人員基金及勞保基金恐將於民國一百廿年破產,而國保基金亦
恐於一百卅五年破產。
--
近年國債P.236表9http://www.audit.gov.tw/Public/Doc/623/20110803144111087WxQk.pdf
國債總額:89年 2兆6175億 97年 3兆6692億(90~97年國債增加1.05兆)http://ppt.cc/7l1z
98年 99年 100年 101年 102年
當年度舉債金額: 4138億 4799億 4455億 3103億 2844億
當年度國債總額:4兆0562億 4兆4735億 4兆9214億 5兆2691億 ?兆????億
近五年舉債總額:1兆9339億 98~101年中央政府一年以上未償債務餘額增加:1兆5999億
--
作者: freecan (蝶戀花) 看板: Gossiping
標題: Fw: [新聞] 三大退休基金 恐撐不了30年
時間: Sun Sep 30 16:11:45 2012
※ [本文轉錄自 Stock 看板 #1GP_R_5T ]
http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/11050105/112012093000122.html
勞退基金財務缺口日益惡化,卅年內可能全數破產!立法院預算評估報告指出,勞保、退
撫、國保三大退休保險基金財務缺口總額已逾八兆元,且正持續惡化當中;未來台灣即將
邁入高齡化社會,退休保險制度若仍維持現在「高給付、低費率」設計,將導致收支不平
衡及負債世代移轉問題日益嚴重,影響基金永續經營。
預算評估報告指出,三大退休基金皆有責任準備提存金額不足的狀況,其中以勞保
基金最為嚴重。勞保普通事故、老年、失能及死亡之給付估算現值約為六兆八千五百餘億
元,但目前提存責任準備只有五千三百億元,占總額的八%,財務缺口高達六兆三千萬元
負責提撥政務官及軍公教退休金的退撫基金財務缺口也近八成,金額高達一兆九千
億元。各種身分退休基金提存比例為政務人員八%、公務人員廿六%、教育人員十八%、
軍職人員十%。國保基金精算之未來淨保險給付現值約二七九九億元,未提存準備約一三
五七億元,安全準備提存比例也僅五十一%。
報告認為,三大退休基金的最適費率與現行費率差距過大,導致財務收支難以平衡
。例如勞保基金最適費率為廿三.八四%,但現行費率僅七.五%,即使依機制定期調整,
法定費率上限也只有十二%,國保及退撫基金也有類似問題。預算評估報告預測,若收支
方式未有制度面改善,公務人員基金及勞保基金恐將於民國一百廿年破產,而國保基金亦
恐於一百卅五年破產。
--
近年國債P.236表9http://www.audit.gov.tw/Public/Doc/623/20110803144111087WxQk.pdf
國債總額:89年 2兆6175億 97年 3兆6692億(90~97年國債增加1.05兆)http://ppt.cc/7l1z
98年 99年 100年 101年 102年
當年度舉債金額: 4138億 4799億 4455億 3103億 2844億
當年度國債總額:4兆0562億 4兆4735億 4兆9214億 5兆2691億 ?兆????億
近五年舉債總額:1兆9339億 98~101年中央政府一年以上未償債務餘額增加:1兆5999億
--
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