刑法-間接禁止錯誤 與 容許構成要件錯誤 - 考試
By Annie
at 2014-07-16T22:41
at 2014-07-16T22:41
Table of Contents
乙為鞋店老闆,有天乙向好友甲抱怨,有雙名貴的球鞋昨天不見了
乙認為是丙偷的,剛好此時丙進入店內,甲將丙抓住並質問長達兩小時
但事實上球鞋仍在倉庫內,並未被竊。
請問甲是否為間接禁止錯誤?
江敦育老師講義裡寫的是:
1.非容許構成要件錯誤,因為即使丙昨天有偷鞋,也非"現在"不法,
甲不得主張正當防衛,故非容許構成要件錯誤。
2.這是間接禁止錯誤,甲誤認有阻卻違法事由存在。
我的想法:
第1點我懂,但第2點我有疑問。
我以為"間接禁止錯誤"是對「法律上」阻卻違法事由的誤解,
例如對阻卻違法的創設和擴張。
但本題中的甲,是對「事實上」阻卻違法事實的認知錯誤(以為丙是小偷),
對「法律上」阻卻違法的認識並無錯誤,請問為什麼會屬於間接禁止錯誤?
感激不盡!
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