勞保基金5年後用罄 前金管主委:繳多領 - 職場

By Hazel
at 2021-09-26T08:53
at 2021-09-26T08:53
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 cjol 信箱]
作者: Luwan (貝特曼) 看板: Stock
標題: [新聞] 勞保基金5年後用罄 前金管主委:繳多領
時間: Sat Sep 25 22:53:48 2021
原文標題:勞保基金5年後用罄 前金管主委:繳多領少晚退也救不了
原文連結:https://reurl.cc/1o2OA8
發布時間:2021-09-25 20:20
原文內容:勞保基金將於2026年用罄,行政院日前雖編列明年撥補300億元挹注,但勞保潛
藏債務高達10兆多,且已連4年收支逆差,撥補僅是杯水車薪。長風基金會今舉辦「勞保即
將破產?要怎麼救?」突破論壇,為勞保年改找解方,其中,前金管會主委、退休基金協會
理事長王儷玲認為,勞保年改不能再等,也不適用軍公教年改的繳多、領少、晚退,建議應
設立儲備基金,並由政府持續撥補;台大國發所兼任副教授辛炳隆則認為提高費率恐加劇低
薪問題,建議從提高營業稅2到3%下手。
王儷玲表示,勞保年改歷經3位總統皆無法提出解方,但年改已經不能再等,她指出,截至2
020年底,勞保基金約有7851億規模,但潛藏負債已高達10兆多,提存率只有7.16%,排名世
界最低,隨著未來高齡化、少子化加劇,繳交保費的人將遠少於領保費的人,勞保財務惡化
將越來越快。
而她認為,軍公教年金改革的多繳、少領、延後退方向,已經救不了勞保財務,勞保年改應
是長期的改造工程,不期望一任總統就能到位,她建議革方向包括成立起始規模至少三千億
到五千億的儲備基金,讓政府撥補制度化;提升政府基金投資報酬率,以及開放勞退金自選
機制,作為勞保改革配套。
辛炳隆表示,勞保年改邏輯其實很簡單,就是開源、節流,但問題在於代價應該由誰承擔?
他指出,2017年版本的勞保年改草案,以「繳多、領少、未來再持續改革」為主軸,卻未顧
及代間、代內正義,因為提高保費費率、延長平均月投保薪資計算期間,只會讓雇主把保費
提高的成本轉嫁到勞工身上,不願為勞工加薪,讓投保薪資原本就比較低的低薪族,處境更
艱難。
辛炳隆認為,應將未提存精算負債(潛藏債務)與未來服務成本做切割,未來服務成本回歸平
衡費率,確保未提存精算負帳不再增加,也可從提高營業稅率,撥補進勞保基金來擴充財源
;此外,應提高投保薪資上限,讓高薪的人在改革過程中負擔成本,並且讓所得替代率採累
退制,增加保費收入之際,不會一併增加給付支出。
他還提到,老年經濟生活要有保障,光靠勞保年金絕對不夠,所以還要靠個人儲蓄,政府應
鼓勵年輕勞工自提 ,訂立薪資門檻,並採共同提撥方式,假設勞工願意自提3%,政府就幫
忙再提撥1%,鼓勵低薪族做儲蓄準備。
燃點公民平台監事、好命退休共同主持人蔡致中也認同應提高營業稅。他表示,台灣營業稅
5%,全球最低,,以2020年營業稅收為4372億元為例,若加增2%,等於可增加1600億元,可
以專款專用方式全數撥補勞保財務缺口。
蔡致中另提及,目前勞保投資還是舊思維的投資方式,建議應引進專業投資機制,讓投資機
構法人化,並設立儲備基金。
心得/評論:節流做不到,因未來少子化及高齡化趨勢短期無法改變,開源的方法,學者提供不
只提高營業稅,年輕勞工若增加提存率也能為這個現象部分緩解 ※必需填寫滿20字
--
作者: Luwan (貝特曼) 看板: Stock
標題: [新聞] 勞保基金5年後用罄 前金管主委:繳多領
時間: Sat Sep 25 22:53:48 2021
原文標題:勞保基金5年後用罄 前金管主委:繳多領少晚退也救不了
原文連結:https://reurl.cc/1o2OA8
發布時間:2021-09-25 20:20
原文內容:勞保基金將於2026年用罄,行政院日前雖編列明年撥補300億元挹注,但勞保潛
藏債務高達10兆多,且已連4年收支逆差,撥補僅是杯水車薪。長風基金會今舉辦「勞保即
將破產?要怎麼救?」突破論壇,為勞保年改找解方,其中,前金管會主委、退休基金協會
理事長王儷玲認為,勞保年改不能再等,也不適用軍公教年改的繳多、領少、晚退,建議應
設立儲備基金,並由政府持續撥補;台大國發所兼任副教授辛炳隆則認為提高費率恐加劇低
薪問題,建議從提高營業稅2到3%下手。
王儷玲表示,勞保年改歷經3位總統皆無法提出解方,但年改已經不能再等,她指出,截至2
020年底,勞保基金約有7851億規模,但潛藏負債已高達10兆多,提存率只有7.16%,排名世
界最低,隨著未來高齡化、少子化加劇,繳交保費的人將遠少於領保費的人,勞保財務惡化
將越來越快。
而她認為,軍公教年金改革的多繳、少領、延後退方向,已經救不了勞保財務,勞保年改應
是長期的改造工程,不期望一任總統就能到位,她建議革方向包括成立起始規模至少三千億
到五千億的儲備基金,讓政府撥補制度化;提升政府基金投資報酬率,以及開放勞退金自選
機制,作為勞保改革配套。
辛炳隆表示,勞保年改邏輯其實很簡單,就是開源、節流,但問題在於代價應該由誰承擔?
他指出,2017年版本的勞保年改草案,以「繳多、領少、未來再持續改革」為主軸,卻未顧
及代間、代內正義,因為提高保費費率、延長平均月投保薪資計算期間,只會讓雇主把保費
提高的成本轉嫁到勞工身上,不願為勞工加薪,讓投保薪資原本就比較低的低薪族,處境更
艱難。
辛炳隆認為,應將未提存精算負債(潛藏債務)與未來服務成本做切割,未來服務成本回歸平
衡費率,確保未提存精算負帳不再增加,也可從提高營業稅率,撥補進勞保基金來擴充財源
;此外,應提高投保薪資上限,讓高薪的人在改革過程中負擔成本,並且讓所得替代率採累
退制,增加保費收入之際,不會一併增加給付支出。
他還提到,老年經濟生活要有保障,光靠勞保年金絕對不夠,所以還要靠個人儲蓄,政府應
鼓勵年輕勞工自提 ,訂立薪資門檻,並採共同提撥方式,假設勞工願意自提3%,政府就幫
忙再提撥1%,鼓勵低薪族做儲蓄準備。
燃點公民平台監事、好命退休共同主持人蔡致中也認同應提高營業稅。他表示,台灣營業稅
5%,全球最低,,以2020年營業稅收為4372億元為例,若加增2%,等於可增加1600億元,可
以專款專用方式全數撥補勞保財務缺口。
蔡致中另提及,目前勞保投資還是舊思維的投資方式,建議應引進專業投資機制,讓投資機
構法人化,並設立儲備基金。
心得/評論:節流做不到,因未來少子化及高齡化趨勢短期無法改變,開源的方法,學者提供不
只提高營業稅,年輕勞工若增加提存率也能為這個現象部分緩解 ※必需填寫滿20字
--
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