大砍福利?公務員退撫新制 傳將比照勞工 - 考試

By Ida
at 2021-09-13T16:35
at 2021-09-13T16:35
Table of Contents
https://ctee.com.tw/news/policy/516591.html
工商時報 數位編輯 2021.09.13
新進公務人員的退撫新制預計2023年7月上路,傳出銓敘部傾向將現行「確定給付制」納
入「確定提撥制」。圖/本報資料照片
新進公務人員的退撫新制預計2023年7月上路,傳出銓敘部傾向將現行「確定給付制」納
入「確定提撥制」,預計年底提出草案,若方向不變,未來公務人員退撫制度運作模式可
能類似勞退新制,消息一出引起網友熱議,不少人認為當公務人員的退休福利縮水,將會
大大影響報考意願,無法吸引優秀人才,「這樣誰要考?如果要公平,對公務員的限制也
取消吧」。
中國時報報導,考量現行公務人員退撫制度採行確定給付制,已無法因應社會經濟環境變
化及人口結構快速高齡化,傾向納入「確定提撥制」,亦即比照目前我國勞工及私校教職
員退撫制度的作法,在工作期間定期提撥一定數額退休基金在帳戶中,交付信託保管運用
,等員工退休時再提領本息作為退休金,也就是自己存錢自己領。
報導指出,因確定提撥制攸關政府每年提撥金額,財政負擔是很大問題,究竟是採單一的
「確定提撥制」還是兼納現有制度的綜合性作法,銓敘部將與各單位進一步研商,希望在
年底前提出草案和方向。
新聞曝光後引起網友們熱議,有不少人認為若未來公務員退撫制度與勞工相去不遠時,會
大大影響民眾報考意願,「當公務員退撫制度與勞工無異,憑什麼要求公務員有更高的德
性與行為標準?又怎麼吸引優秀人才進公務機關服務?」、「這算是對對軍公教的針對性
改革嗎?」、「可憐的公、教人員,考試難考,薪資也不怎麼高,以後誰願意去當公務員
?」、「這樣誰要考,限制一堆,薪資沒發展,只有不會倒的優點而已」。
此外有網友點出,應該要先把現行制度完善,「請先把勞工退休金不足問題解決,只會加
入新的制度的人領不到退休金,結果更不公平」、「改革給推,但不要越改越不公平,這
影響很大」、「之前公務人員跟國家簽訂的契約,不能說改就改,民間企業也可能效法,
不就天下大亂」、「既然要學勞退6%提撥,就學勞工開放公務員兼職,要求公務員一堆薪
資平平,退休砍平(同勞工),就給公務員適用”勞基法”,大家都一樣公平沒話說。」
根據銓敘部公開資料,目前軍公教退撫基金都採用確定給付制,代表公務人員的退休金,
主要依照薪資水準與年資決定,然而該制度容易使成本不易估算,導致基金破產危機頻頻
出現,且2023年7月後新進的公務人員,需要重新建立退撫制度,讓相關討論於近期浮現
。
( 中時新聞網 郭宜欣)
另外還有一篇
https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/x8R7jq?utm_source=lineshare
納入「確定提撥制」!新進公務人員退撫新制 預計2023年7月上路
CTWANT
更新於 4小時前 ‧ 發布於 8小時前 ‧ 中國時報崔慈悌
新進公務人員退撫新制預計2023年7月上路,銓敘部日前邀集各地方政府及相關單位研商
,據了解,考量與勞工及私校退撫接軌,並避免退休責任世代不公平移轉等問題,銓敘部
傾向將現行「確定給付制」納入「確定提撥制」,將再與行政部門研商,預計年底提出草
案。
目前軍公教人員退撫基金都採取「確定給付制」,亦即軍公教人員退休後請領退休金的多
少,是依照薪資水準和服務年資來決定,與他們在職期間繳納或提撥的退休基金沒有必然
關係。不過這樣的給付方式,因政府付出的成本不易估算,以致每隔幾年都會有基金破產
危機,也不利不同職業間的轉換。
給付制無法因應社會變遷
由於2018年7月1日施行的《公務人員退休資遣撫卹法》第93條規定,2023年7月1日以後初
任公務人員,退撫制度應由主管機關重行建立。銓敘部表示,考量現行公務人員退撫制度
採行確定給付制,已無法因應社會經濟環境變化及人口結構快速高齡化,因此日前陸續邀
集地方與各相關部門共同研商,規畫未來新進公務人員的退撫制度。
銓敘部表示,雖然公務人員退撫制度已完成兩階段修法工程,並分別自2011年1月1日及
2018年7月1日起實施,但就國家發展及世界潮流趨勢而言仍非治本的改革。據了解,銓敘
部日前與相關單位討論後,傾向納入「確定提撥制」。
運作模式類似勞退新制
亦即比照目前我國勞工及私校教職員退撫制度的作法,在工作期間定期提撥一定數額退休
基金在帳戶中,交付信託保管運用,等員工退休時再提領本息作為退休金,也就是自己存
錢自己領。
銓敘部表示,「確定提撥制」未來運作模式類似於勞退新制的設計,將與私部門的退休金
帳戶接軌,促進公私部門人才交流與支援,並活化公務人力的運用。
不過因確定提撥制攸關政府每年提撥金額,財政負擔是很大問題,究竟是採單一的「確定
提撥制」還是兼納現有制度的綜合性作法,銓敘部將與各單位進一步研商,希望在年底前
提出草案和方向。
--
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