年輕人難以擺脫「低薪」身陷貧困世代危 - 職場

By Ivy
at 2022-08-20T10:53
at 2022-08-20T10:53
Table of Contents
作者: ianlin1216 (伊恩可可) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 年輕人難以擺脫「低薪」身陷貧困世代危
時間: Wed Aug 17 15:05:24 2022
備註請放最後面 違者新聞文章刪除
1.媒體來源:
TVBS
2.記者署名:
記者 劉彥萱 / 攝影 何佳陽 報導
3.完整新聞標題:
年輕人難以擺脫「低薪」 身陷貧困世代危機
4.完整新聞內文:
受疫情衝擊,薪資M型化擴大!主計總處統計顯示,像是住宿及餐飲業就身陷低薪風暴,
不論主管、職員,加計獎金、加班費後的總薪資皆不到4萬元。只是一個月三萬的低薪勞
動環境,加上遇上通膨壓力居高不下,使得貧富差距創下十年新高,最新的「家庭收支調
查」,每戶的可支配所得差距擴大到6.15倍。
泰式料理店長RuRu:「三個綠咖哩,一個打拋豬不要辣。」
接近中午用餐時段,外帶電話接不停,泰式餐廳店長RuRu,今年三十四歲,從事餐飲業六
年,月薪三萬五,但扣除掉每月要繳的車貸、保險,能用的剩下不到一萬。
泰式料理店長RuRu:「因為物價滿多都上漲很嚴重,然後所以就變成說可能一樣的薪水,
可是現在相較之下,可以買的東西或者是平常的消費娛樂,就會變得比較少。」
收入只夠填飽肚,工作十一年下來,仍無法擺脫低薪的勞動環境。
泰式料理店長RuRu:「我剛畢業的時候十一年前,那時候大概是應該是兩萬初頭,那現在
的話其實到現在十幾年了,其實它的成長幅度真的不是很快。」
而低薪、工時長的職場環境,想靠微薄的薪水成家立業,真的不容易。
泰式料理店長RuRu:「現階段如果以這樣子的薪資的話,可能就是會有結婚的念頭,但是
短期間是不會規劃生小朋友,因為一個小孩出生他可能基本上奶粉錢要付錢,然後還有之
後的教養費用,其實都是滿大的一筆開銷。」
泰式料理廚師張永民:「三萬多薪水不要想養家了,養自己都滿難的。你在台北租這個房
,套房就要九千、一萬了,你每個月領三萬多,然後可能相對有些人要買一個保險,或者
是什麼交通費,然後可能他的伙食費,你扣一扣三萬多,其實沒剩下什麼。」
記者劉彥萱:「不只餐飲業身陷低薪風暴,根據主計總處統計,今年一到五月,平均總薪
資最低的教育業與最高的金融保險業,差距就拉升到3.8倍。薪資M型化明顯,(預估)低薪
的就業人口,就超過了103萬人。」
像是住宿、餐飲業,不論主管、職員,加計獎金、加班費後,總薪資都不到4萬元,教育
業更低於3.5萬元。薪資M型化擴大,貧富差距創下十年新高。從主計總數公布的最新「家
庭收支調查」可以發現,每戶家庭可支配所得,差距擴大到6.15倍,連續四年上揚。人資
專家直言,當貧富差距碰上通膨,對月薪僅有3萬塊的服務業勞工來說,痛苦指數是不斷
飆高。
人資專家楊宗斌:「這個疫情的衝擊一些弱勢的勞工,特別是處在這疫情重災區的這種內
需型產業,像餐飲業觀光業,或空運業的一些勞工,可能財務狀況會雪上加霜。然後再加
上今年有通膨這個壓力,導致就是說其實他們的生活,壓力不只大,而且可能這個台灣勞
工貧富差距會形成更惡化的一個狀況。」
而總統蔡英文曾喊出希望能在任內,將基本工資調漲到三萬,以目前2萬5250元來看,還
差了4750元。但想要解決低薪問題,不是單靠調高基本工資這麼簡單。
全國產業總工會秘書長戴國榮:「明年基本工資的一個調整,至少要到4.8%,因為我們一
直強調CPI的實質反應,主要就是在於台灣的CPI如果超過2%,也就是通貨膨脹。那當通貨
膨脹的時候,薪水如果不漲,那勞工購買東西的價格變貴,那這是一個變相的一個減薪。
」
文大勞工暨人力資源學系教授李健鴻:「各國在調高基本工資,最重要的任務就是要讓低
薪勞工能夠維持他的基本生活,我的加薪幅度至少要讓我能夠應付物價上漲的幅度。今年
下半年的物價上漲率,這是非常重要來決定明年基本工資調整幅度的一個重要依據。」
當貧富差距惡化,通膨壓力居高不下,人民的體感經濟已經進入寒冬,底層家庭陷入低薪
循環,對看不見的未來,越來越感到茫然。
5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)需放媒體原始連結,不可用轉載媒體連結:
https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/1879228
心得:
基本工資又要調漲了,今年雞排已經破百了
明年會看到珍珠奶茶也破百嗎
--
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