想問有關『存貨』的問題... - 會計
By Linda
at 2011-03-11T16:52
at 2011-03-11T16:52
Table of Contents
實在不好意思,麻煩各位了。
因為自己寫了一小時多了,腦子可能卡洞了轉不過來...>口<...
想了又想,不知道該怎辦,只好上網詢問...
爬了PTT全部版子,只看到這版超高級會計版...裡面爬動的都是未來的會計師...(嚇哭)
但是實在是不知道要去哪問了,只好拿這很笨的基本問題在這邊麻煩各位。
零售價法的基本架構:
成本 零售價
期初存貨 XX XX
進貨 XX XX
進貨折扣、讓價 (XX)
進貨退出 (XX) (XX)
進貨運費 XX
淨加價 XX
淨減價 (XX)
銷貨 (XX)
銷貨退回 XX
————
期末存貨的零售價 (XX)
今天有一題:
A公司歷年來商品之售價均按成本加25%計價,93年5月2日倉庫火燒厝。
盤點商庫內之商品為$5000,依據下列資料估計該年存貨損失若干?
銷貨$50000,銷貨退回$5000,銷貨折扣$1000,期初存貨$10000,
進貨$50000,進貨退回$4000,進貨費用$500,
進貨內包含一批起運點交貨之在途商品$800
我後來自己摸出的算法是:
毛利率:(腦袋想法,毛利=1.25-1=0.25)
0.25/1.25=0.2
銷貨:50000-5000-1000=44000
進貨:50000-4000+500=46500
銷貨淨額*(1-毛利率)=銷貨成本
44000*0.8=35200
期初存貨+本期進貨-銷貨成本=期末存貨
10000+46500-35200=21300
再扣除5000沒被燒的,800在途存貨
21300-5000-800=15500 <<< Ans
但...一開始我不是用這方法的,
我用的算法就像這題,年終盤點存貨零售價為$20000
求短缺數額...
成本 零售價
期初存貨 $ 40000 $ 72000
進貨 326800 400000
進貨退出 8000 16000
進貨運費 6000
銷貨 416000
銷貨退回 20000
銷貨折讓 2000
(成本)期初+進貨=40000+326800+6000-8000=364800 <<可供銷售商品總額?
(售價)期初+進貨=72000+400000-16000=456000
364800/456000=0.8 <<成本率?
456000-41600+20000=60000
60000*0.8=48000 <<12/31 末存應有成本
20000*0.8=16000
48000-16000=32000 <<Ans
為什麼上一題不能用這種方法算呢Q口Q?
還是有,只是自己找不到方法?
--
Tags:
會計
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