最高法院設大法庭 統一法律見解 - 考試
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By Andy
at 2018-03-16T08:37
at 2018-03-16T08:37
Table of Contents
行政院會昨(15)日通過《法院組織法》修正草案,
未來最高法院將設立大法庭制度,統一各級法院對法律的
見解,針對貪污認定、測謊定罪等,不再參考過去的判例
,而是透過大法庭決議機制解決。
賴揆昨表示,大法庭制度有利解決歧異見解及具有原
則重要性的法律問題,統一法律見解,這將使終審法院裁
判的法律適用一致,發揮促進法律續造功能;另將增訂公
開起訴書的規定,使公眾得以透過公開、透明資訊,檢視
檢察官的職務履行。
現行各級法院審理案件時,對於法律的見解不盡相同
,對於貪污認定採用實質影響力說,還是法定職務說,有
不同作法;測謊結果是否能當作定罪的證據,通常是參考
過去判例或經最高法院決議,各級機關不同調時有所聞。
另最高法院決議機制以閉門會議方式進行,時常遭外
界質疑違憲且不透明,參考判例則有緩不濟急隱憂,因此
修法選擇引用德國做法增設大法庭決議機制。
未來《法院組織法》修正草案三讀通過後,最高法院
將設置民事及刑事大法庭,當各級法院在審判過程對法律
有不同見解時,可交由大法庭開庭統一認定。大法庭成員
有11人,由最高法院院長或庭長擔任審判長,另10人分別
為提案庭指定法官1人、最高法院推選法官9人。
來源:
2018年03月16日 04:10 工商時報 張語羚/台北報導
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180316000353-260205
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