正當防衛vs.防衛性緊急避難 - 考試
By Harry
at 2013-07-15T17:09
at 2013-07-15T17:09
Table of Contents
上課時老師教的「正當防衛」和「緊急避難」
我判斷兩者主要區別方式是:
正當防衛->人的現在不法侵害
緊急避難->非"人的""現在""不法""侵害"(只要其中一雙引號不符合就可以判斷)
ex:
非人的:單純動物攻擊。不能主張正當防衛。
非現在:侵害已屬過去。不能主張正當防衛。
非不法
非侵害
的確在書上和考題見到的例子,大致上都容易區分。
但後來又講到防衛性緊急避難,
而老師和書上看到的例子,危難來源都是動物,所以很容易區分。
不過緊急避難定義的危難來源,也包括人,
那麼究竟對某人(危險來源)的侵害行為採取干預反擊的措施,
是屬於正當防衛或緊急避難該如何區分呢?
ex:當甲對乙有不法侵害之行為或緊急危難,第三人丙為解救乙,
出面採取干預和實施反擊甲的行為,避免乙遭受侵害。
丙可主張正當防衛或緊急避難?
請各位前輩幫我解惑。謝謝~
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