生統比例數問題 - 考試
By Bethany
at 2014-06-05T17:11
at 2014-06-05T17:11
Table of Contents
想請問信賴區間比例數P,是以Z檢定來作,以雙母體來說就是
(P'1-P'2)-(P1-P2)
Z= -------------------
------------------
- p1q1 p2q2
- ---- + -----
- n1 n2
\-
公式如上,沒有母體資訊就用樣本,2個都沒有就用1/2
但我的問題是檢定的時候,當P1=P2時
X1+X2
P'=-------
n1+n2
(P'1-P'2)-(P1-P2)
Z= -------------------
------------------
- p'q' p'q'
- ---- + -----
- n1 n2
如何判定P1=P2 我本來是以檢定來判定就是
Ho:P1-P2=0
H1:P1-P2不等於0
但有些題目我用這個方法做,他答案還是不需要
X1+X2
P'=-------
n1+n2 就直接用第一個公式做就可以,想請問一下如何判斷甚麼時候用
EX:抽菸與不抽菸中風機率是否有顯著差異,結果發現抽菸190中有35人中風,
不抽菸340人中有20人中風,利用信賴區間進行檢定。
此題就是不需要
X1+X2
P'=-------
n1+n2
想請問如何判定???
另外,假如檢定用P'做了,那他在求信賴區間是否要用下式去做,還是用第一個公式?
(P'1-P'2)-(P1-P2)
Z= -------------------
------------------
- p'q' p'q'
- ---- + -----
- n1 n2
有點亂,希望可以看得懂...
--
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