經濟-完全競爭均衡價格 - 考試
By Isabella
at 2013-11-10T21:47
at 2013-11-10T21:47
Table of Contents
95身心障礙三等
假設某一完全競爭市場有80家完全相同的廠商
每一家廠商的短期總成本函數 STC=q^3/300+0.2q^2+4q+10
若市場總需求函數為Q=-200P+17600
則市場均衡價格為何?
(A)64元 (B)72元 (C)81元 (D)85元
Ans:(A)64元
我的算法:
這題應該是短期均衡吧
用「MR=MC」或者「邊際利潤等於0」來求均衡點,這觀念對吧?
可是我求不出答案,不知道是數字難算,還是我算法錯了?
(最後是把數字帶進去,是可以比較出答案)
市場需求 Q=-200P+17600 → P=88-Q/200
TR=QP=88Q-Q^2/200
MR=88-Q/100
SMC=q^2/100+0.4q+4
困惑:MC是否需要*80家廠商?但無論我有乘跟無乘,都算不出
請問我是哪裡出錯了? 感謝!
--
雜想:
Q/n=q
Q/80=q=-P*200/80+220=-2.5P+220
利潤=TR-TC=積分MR-積分MC-TFC
=(88Q-Q^2/200)-(q^3/300+0.2q^2+4q)-10
廠商短期供給線為AVC以上的MC線
SMC=q^2/100+0.4q+4
AVC=q^2/300+0.2q+4 (10是固定成本) (這點先不理)
市場總供給為SMC*80 =80*Q^2/100+32Q+320
--
假設某一完全競爭市場有80家完全相同的廠商
每一家廠商的短期總成本函數 STC=q^3/300+0.2q^2+4q+10
若市場總需求函數為Q=-200P+17600
則市場均衡價格為何?
(A)64元 (B)72元 (C)81元 (D)85元
Ans:(A)64元
我的算法:
這題應該是短期均衡吧
用「MR=MC」或者「邊際利潤等於0」來求均衡點,這觀念對吧?
可是我求不出答案,不知道是數字難算,還是我算法錯了?
(最後是把數字帶進去,是可以比較出答案)
市場需求 Q=-200P+17600 → P=88-Q/200
TR=QP=88Q-Q^2/200
MR=88-Q/100
SMC=q^2/100+0.4q+4
困惑:MC是否需要*80家廠商?但無論我有乘跟無乘,都算不出
請問我是哪裡出錯了? 感謝!
--
雜想:
Q/n=q
Q/80=q=-P*200/80+220=-2.5P+220
利潤=TR-TC=積分MR-積分MC-TFC
=(88Q-Q^2/200)-(q^3/300+0.2q^2+4q)-10
廠商短期供給線為AVC以上的MC線
SMC=q^2/100+0.4q+4
AVC=q^2/300+0.2q+4 (10是固定成本) (這點先不理)
市場總供給為SMC*80 =80*Q^2/100+32Q+320
--
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