英文文法-關係代名詞請益2013/1/1 - 考試

有錯請見諒


※ 引述《isaac028 (da)》之銘言：
: 不好意思,小弟才疏學淺，想請教各位大大幾題英文文法試題(出處:王怡華-文法練習1000
: 題)
: 1.Most of his rich acquaintances ignored him,------is the way of their world.
: (A)so (B)as (C)what
: 答案:(B),看文法書僅知道句子有such與as, 選項才選as,但本題皆無...

不一定只有such才會搭配as
例如as當連接詞時，有"當" "像" "因為"等意思的用法
這題考的應該是準關代
簡單來說就是一般的which和who的用法再融入as
原本空格處應該放which代表前面整件事情(如果選項有which是可以選的)
但這裡的關代加上了"就像"的意思
所以用as會更好

其他的準關代還有than也算是常見

: 2.The audience were utterly astonished at the fluency------the little girl
: made her first English speech.
: (A)with which (B)by which (C)of which (D)in what
: 答案:(A),該題不明白為何選(A)!!

還原成兩句分別看
(1)The audience were utterly astonished at the fluency.
(2)The little girl made her first English speech with fluency.
然後用關代代替重複fluency合併起來的時候，with提前
所以就出現了with which了

另外這裡的with可以翻成"用"或"以" with fluency算是慣用搭配
只要看出這點，要選對不難

: 3.The sick man------sake you are doing all this work ought to be very
: grateful to you.
: (A)for whom (B)for whose (C)of whom (D)of whose
: 答案:(B),為何不可選(A)?

首先for one's sake的片語的意思是為了什麼人
接著一樣還原成兩句
(1)The sick man ought to be very grateful to you.
(2)You are doing all this work for the sick man's sake.
這裡的關代要用whose因為重複的地方有"所有格"喔
然後再把for whose sake一起往前移

選項A沒有所有格所以錯了


: 4.All history confirms the doctrine that-----rely upon the sword shall perish
: by it.
: (A)those who (B)if we (C)however we
: 答案:(A),該題不明白為何選(A)!!

偷懶的解題法~
本題的that子句中如果你選了B或C選項都會讓這個子句多了一個連接詞，卻沒連接另一句
也就是if和however(這裡=no matter how)的連接詞功能錯了

選A的those who就是people who阿~所以who rely upon the sword是that子句中的
關代子句，是合理的


: 5.She has been suffering from a kind of disease------.
: (A)the cure for which is now possible
: (B)whose cure is unable (C)whose cure is a recent recovery
: 答案:(A),為何不可選(B)=>疾病的治療?

基本上疾病是事物不是人，所以關代還是用which會比whose好
另外你選B的話，我會覺得unavailable比unable好

而文法上一樣還原成兩句看

(1)She has been suffering from a kind of disease.
(2)The cure for the disease is now possible.

重複的地方是disease但換成關代which後，連同前面介系詞for一起往前移
出現的關代子句就是答案囉

the cure for the disease中的for後面加用途或對象
這也算是要盡量背起來的介係詞用法
可以幫助判斷


: 6.The teacher-----is at the desk over there.
: (A)you should talk to (B)you are talk to (C)whom you talking to
: 答案:(A),為何不可選(C)?

選項C少一個are→whom you are talking to
而且文意上也很奇怪
你正在跟這個老師講話的話
他怎麼會又跑到那裡的桌子旁邊

: 7.Mac-Arthur controls a thousand men,-------must obey his orders in both war
: and peace.
: (A)all of whom (B)all of who (C)all of which
: 答案:(A),空格後有缺受詞嗎? 為何是選(A)?

一樣還原成兩句看
(1)Mac-Arthur controls a thousand men.
(2)All of them(就是那1000人) must obey his orders in both war and peace.

接下來用關代合併重複的那1000人，因為位置在of後面，所以要用whom
另外這裡的合併也可不用關代，那就簡單的用and連接兩句子就好
反正關係代名詞的功能，本來就是連接詞與代名詞兼具
如果已經用了and來連接，還有用them來代替重複字，就不用用whom


: 8.He was a foreigner,--------they perceived from his accent.
: (A)that (B)what (C)as (D)whom
: 答案:(C),該題不明白為何選(C)!!

要先知道perceive A as B 的用法是把A認為是B
如果以一般的關代用法去思考應該是選whom吧
但是關代融入了as就像前面提過的準關代那樣了

原本有背過這個片語用法的人應該滿容易猜吧~


: 9.My father has made me-----I am.
: (A)who (B)what (C)that
: 答案:(B),what前不是不何有名詞嗎!!(C)為何不行選?

what前面不是不能有名詞，而是不能有先行詞
如果what前面的名詞不是屬於先行詞，就沒關係

這題應該從文意上來看比較快~「我父親使我成為了現在這樣的一個人」
「現在這樣的一個人」就是what I am當make的受詞補語
而make +O +OC 句型中的OC可以是很多型態(形容詞、分詞、名詞、介系詞片語等)


: 10.I will invite------my daughter loves.
: (A)whoever (B)whomever (C)whichever (D)whatever
: 答案:(B),空格後有缺受詞嗎?有為何(A)不行呢?

whomever my daughter loves→loves的受詞就是whomever啊~
有B的時候A相對就不是最佳答案

: 11.A man has a right to spend his money-----he pleases.
: (A)how (B)in which (C)why (D)for which
: 答案:(A),為何(D)不可以選呢?

搭配用法不適合用for吧
這裡的please我覺得應該是不及物動詞的"喜歡"或"意願"
how he pleases是關係副詞子句，how是表示方法的關係副詞
原句中文：一個人有權利以他喜歡的方式花錢


: 12.--------might have been expected, he refused our request.
: (A)What (B)As (C)That which
: 答案:(B),為何(A)不可以選呢?


一樣是原本關代的用法融入了as，這裡的as譯為"就像"
原本可以寫成 He refused our request, which might have been expected.
which代表前面的整件事情，中文意思就是「他拒絕了我們的請求，這件事是已被預期的」
但是融入as的意思就變成了準關代用法，而中文意思就變成
「他拒絕了我們的請求，就像已被預期的那樣」


: 13.He is my son,------a better son does not exist.
: (A)but (B)than who (C)against whom (D)than whom
: 答案:(D),空格後有缺受詞嗎?有為何(B)不行呢?
: 感謝~

先還原成兩句

(1)He is my son.
(2)A better son than my son does not exist.
重複的兒子用whom來代替，因為than此時是介系詞所以要用whom而不是who
然後一起往前移，就成為此題要問的關代子句囉


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