該怎麼準備申論 - 考試
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By Aaliyah
at 2020-04-30T22:58
at 2020-04-30T22:58
Table of Contents
※ 引述《aee258 (起司歐姆蛋)》之銘言:
: [閒聊] 紓發讀書壓力或與板友互動,勿濫用此選項挑釁、引戰,或漫無
: 邊際用此選項發文。
: 我知道這個問題很可笑,但是考試已經迫在眉睫了,我到現在還沒有開始衝刺考古題真的
: 很惶恐..
: 我目前是函授已經看完一遍了,正在把課本內容再看一次 。原本想說可以看完一章做個
: 幾題,但我發現自己會不斷的想去解題書尋找模板跟關鍵字,然後看一看就覺得自己根本
: 背不起來,就想說算了先看後面的章節之後再回來做!結果就這樣一拖再拖,惡性循環,
: 我根本不敢真的動筆去寫(這真的超級不ok)所以到現在剩下108天,而我還只寫過兩三
: 題申論而已......
: 我不知道是不是因為自己唸的是商科 平常考試的那些科目很多都有一個特定答案 所以大
: 學四年都很習慣這個模式 我完全不知道該怎麼去將那些理論應用在考題上 也不知道該怎
: 麼發揮 真的好挫折啊。。
-----------------------------------------------
小弟是今年一般行政普考的考生(有補習),對於申論有些想法,想跟眾考友分享,如果能幫到各位或能給點不一樣的思路,那就值了
我個人練申論的方法是以下層次按部來:
一、理解
第一步驟一定是去學一次、看一次,申論不可能完全用背的,題目變化太多,完全死記效果往往很差,至少要能知道擬答在寫什麼
二、抄擬答
也許大家會說考場上沒書給人抄,練這個哪有用?
確實考場上沒書給人抄,你終究要自己寫,但剛開始練習時,大概都是腦袋一片空白,就是有些內容也是斷續片面,難以組織的隻言片語,抄書的好處是:
1.練習速度跟筆跡
三等四題申論的一題只有23分鐘左右去寫,四等兩題申論一題大概30分鐘,要是你連抄書都要超過這些時間,絕對沒辦法去考試的,就是時間內抄完,字跡要是太潦草也是不美觀,甚至讓人看不懂就慘了,所以抄書至少有速度跟字跡的訓練能力
2.練習擷取重點
真的抄書後你其實會發現,老師給的擬答你很難在時限內完全抄下來,這時你就必須想辦法去擷取重點,這是訓練你抓重點的能力
3.複習學問和給自己點成就感
腦袋一片空白的情況下,寫申論也還是稿紙一片空白,久之只會習得無助,不敢下筆
抄書可以讓你複習重點,至少讓你懂得依樣畫葫蘆,久了不只對考試內容更熟悉,也降低對申論題的恐懼,看著漸漸堆高的手寫紙也會累積成就感,才能信心正向循環
三、練習下標(真的不行才背標)
當你熟悉考題和作答概要後,就是自己寫題目的時候了
對手寫題而言,骨架很重要,有怎樣的結構就會寫出怎樣的內容,骨架掌握了內容就會寫了
就好像你看到暴龍化石腦袋裡會自動浮現侏儸紀公園裡的暴龍模樣一般
手寫題的骨架就是大小標(轉換成作文則是段落),標最好是自己想的,比較不會忘,也能順應題型變化,但如果真的沒有自己構思的能力,那就背擬答的標吧~
但不管下標還是背標,都一定要知道自己在寫什麼,所以第一步驟的理解沒做好的話,到這邊就會很痛苦
四、具體練習(寫出來)跟大量練習(練標)
到此步驟時你已經能自己寫題目,剩下的就是把考試範圍跟考題類型做精熟練習了
這邊提供我自己的兩種練法
1.具體練習
就是按章節(最終目標是按考古卷給的題目去寫)去實際把題目寫出來,一週至少兩題,三等則要四題,寫的時候要計時,寫完找老師或考友批閱,或至少拿來ptt讓同類科考友評價,不要害怕被定,定你的都是在幫你的人
練習題目時則要注意:
1.正面回答問題,不要迂迴亂答
2.通常一題裡面會有多個子問題,彼此間具連結性,作答時要循著此種連結作答
3.有時間有把握才寫延伸內容
2.大量練習
申論題書寫很花精力時間,不可能每一題都真的寫出來,這時就要大量練標,練標能幫你快速累積練習量,標會下內容就會寫,這邊我舉自己的實例給你參考:
108普考,政治學第一題
一、民粹主義的意涵
前言:源於古羅馬之公民
1.以滿足人民之訴求為思想主軸
2.擅長動員且具吸引力(滿足尊嚴想像)
3.容易失敗且極化(膚淺之關注難有效解決社會問題)
二、意識形態的意涵
前言:為一組思想體系,具以下三種特性
1.規範性
2.體系性
3.引導性
三、民粹主義不是意識形態
1.僅是一種政治傾向(不具體系性)
2.僅是動員而沒有政治目標(不具引導性)
最後------盡可能登峰造極
如果以上你都能做到,那你拿基本分大概沒問題了,最後就是想辦法多寫一些,讓自己盡可能拿高分,也許會成為你的上榜關鍵分也說不定
以上是我的個人見解,希望能幫助大家
-----
Sent from JPTT on my OPPO X9079.
--
: [閒聊] 紓發讀書壓力或與板友互動,勿濫用此選項挑釁、引戰,或漫無
: 邊際用此選項發文。
: 我知道這個問題很可笑,但是考試已經迫在眉睫了,我到現在還沒有開始衝刺考古題真的
: 很惶恐..
: 我目前是函授已經看完一遍了,正在把課本內容再看一次 。原本想說可以看完一章做個
: 幾題,但我發現自己會不斷的想去解題書尋找模板跟關鍵字,然後看一看就覺得自己根本
: 背不起來,就想說算了先看後面的章節之後再回來做!結果就這樣一拖再拖,惡性循環,
: 我根本不敢真的動筆去寫(這真的超級不ok)所以到現在剩下108天,而我還只寫過兩三
: 題申論而已......
: 我不知道是不是因為自己唸的是商科 平常考試的那些科目很多都有一個特定答案 所以大
: 學四年都很習慣這個模式 我完全不知道該怎麼去將那些理論應用在考題上 也不知道該怎
: 麼發揮 真的好挫折啊。。
-----------------------------------------------
小弟是今年一般行政普考的考生(有補習),對於申論有些想法,想跟眾考友分享,如果能幫到各位或能給點不一樣的思路,那就值了
我個人練申論的方法是以下層次按部來:
一、理解
第一步驟一定是去學一次、看一次,申論不可能完全用背的,題目變化太多,完全死記效果往往很差,至少要能知道擬答在寫什麼
二、抄擬答
也許大家會說考場上沒書給人抄,練這個哪有用?
確實考場上沒書給人抄,你終究要自己寫,但剛開始練習時,大概都是腦袋一片空白,就是有些內容也是斷續片面,難以組織的隻言片語,抄書的好處是:
1.練習速度跟筆跡
三等四題申論的一題只有23分鐘左右去寫,四等兩題申論一題大概30分鐘,要是你連抄書都要超過這些時間,絕對沒辦法去考試的,就是時間內抄完,字跡要是太潦草也是不美觀,甚至讓人看不懂就慘了,所以抄書至少有速度跟字跡的訓練能力
2.練習擷取重點
真的抄書後你其實會發現,老師給的擬答你很難在時限內完全抄下來,這時你就必須想辦法去擷取重點,這是訓練你抓重點的能力
3.複習學問和給自己點成就感
腦袋一片空白的情況下,寫申論也還是稿紙一片空白,久之只會習得無助,不敢下筆
抄書可以讓你複習重點,至少讓你懂得依樣畫葫蘆,久了不只對考試內容更熟悉,也降低對申論題的恐懼,看著漸漸堆高的手寫紙也會累積成就感,才能信心正向循環
三、練習下標(真的不行才背標)
當你熟悉考題和作答概要後,就是自己寫題目的時候了
對手寫題而言,骨架很重要,有怎樣的結構就會寫出怎樣的內容,骨架掌握了內容就會寫了
就好像你看到暴龍化石腦袋裡會自動浮現侏儸紀公園裡的暴龍模樣一般
手寫題的骨架就是大小標(轉換成作文則是段落),標最好是自己想的,比較不會忘,也能順應題型變化,但如果真的沒有自己構思的能力,那就背擬答的標吧~
但不管下標還是背標,都一定要知道自己在寫什麼,所以第一步驟的理解沒做好的話,到這邊就會很痛苦
四、具體練習(寫出來)跟大量練習(練標)
到此步驟時你已經能自己寫題目,剩下的就是把考試範圍跟考題類型做精熟練習了
這邊提供我自己的兩種練法
1.具體練習
就是按章節(最終目標是按考古卷給的題目去寫)去實際把題目寫出來,一週至少兩題,三等則要四題,寫的時候要計時,寫完找老師或考友批閱,或至少拿來ptt讓同類科考友評價,不要害怕被定,定你的都是在幫你的人
練習題目時則要注意:
1.正面回答問題,不要迂迴亂答
2.通常一題裡面會有多個子問題,彼此間具連結性,作答時要循著此種連結作答
3.有時間有把握才寫延伸內容
2.大量練習
申論題書寫很花精力時間,不可能每一題都真的寫出來,這時就要大量練標,練標能幫你快速累積練習量,標會下內容就會寫,這邊我舉自己的實例給你參考:
108普考,政治學第一題
一、民粹主義的意涵
前言:源於古羅馬之公民
1.以滿足人民之訴求為思想主軸
2.擅長動員且具吸引力(滿足尊嚴想像)
3.容易失敗且極化(膚淺之關注難有效解決社會問題)
二、意識形態的意涵
前言:為一組思想體系,具以下三種特性
1.規範性
2.體系性
3.引導性
三、民粹主義不是意識形態
1.僅是一種政治傾向(不具體系性)
2.僅是動員而沒有政治目標(不具引導性)
最後------盡可能登峰造極
如果以上你都能做到,那你拿基本分大概沒問題了,最後就是想辦法多寫一些,讓自己盡可能拿高分,也許會成為你的上榜關鍵分也說不定
以上是我的個人見解,希望能幫助大家
-----
Sent from JPTT on my OPPO X9079.
--
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at 2020-07-15T05:39
at 2020-07-15T05:39
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By Genevieve
at 2020-07-17T21:46
at 2020-07-17T21:46
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By Doris
at 2020-07-22T08:20
at 2020-07-22T08:20
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By Margaret
at 2020-07-26T14:50
at 2020-07-26T14:50
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By Quanna
at 2020-07-27T09:25
at 2020-07-27T09:25
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By Emily
at 2020-07-27T21:05
at 2020-07-27T21:05
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By Faithe
at 2020-07-31T12:52
at 2020-07-31T12:52
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By Eartha
at 2020-08-03T18:13
at 2020-08-03T18:13
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By Cara
at 2020-08-08T08:49
at 2020-08-08T08:49
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By Elvira
at 2020-08-11T15:56
at 2020-08-11T15:56
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By Olive
at 2020-08-15T00:23
at 2020-08-15T00:23
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By Andy
at 2020-08-18T19:11
at 2020-08-18T19:11
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By Olive
at 2020-08-22T11:40
at 2020-08-22T11:40
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By Catherine
at 2020-08-27T05:47
at 2020-08-27T05:47
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By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-08-29T14:53
at 2020-08-29T14:53
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By Tom
at 2020-08-30T01:34
at 2020-08-30T01:34
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By Michael
at 2020-08-30T09:50
at 2020-08-30T09:50
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By Mary
at 2020-08-31T14:09
at 2020-08-31T14:09
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By Franklin
at 2020-09-05T13:18
at 2020-09-05T13:18
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By Yuri
at 2020-09-08T06:45
at 2020-09-08T06:45
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By Dinah
at 2020-09-12T10:50
at 2020-09-12T10:50
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By Erin
at 2020-09-14T10:53
at 2020-09-14T10:53
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By Noah
at 2020-09-16T15:16
at 2020-09-16T15:16
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By Yuri
at 2020-09-20T12:32
at 2020-09-20T12:32
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By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-09-25T03:22
at 2020-09-25T03:22
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By Wallis
at 2020-09-29T09:56
at 2020-09-29T09:56
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By Ina
at 2020-09-29T23:38
at 2020-09-29T23:38
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By Charlotte
at 2020-10-01T15:38
at 2020-10-01T15:38
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By Sarah
at 2020-10-01T17:13
at 2020-10-01T17:13
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By Lucy
at 2020-10-03T10:23
at 2020-10-03T10:23
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By Kyle
at 2020-10-03T22:50
at 2020-10-03T22:50
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By Hedy
at 2020-10-05T13:41
at 2020-10-05T13:41
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By Enid
at 2020-10-10T03:50
at 2020-10-10T03:50
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By Isla
at 2020-10-14T10:16
at 2020-10-14T10:16
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By Ida
at 2020-10-16T13:57
at 2020-10-16T13:57
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By Oscar
at 2020-10-16T20:07
at 2020-10-16T20:07
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By Mary
at 2020-10-20T03:13
at 2020-10-20T03:13
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By Tristan Cohan
at 2020-10-22T21:02
at 2020-10-22T21:02
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By Megan
at 2020-10-25T08:38
at 2020-10-25T08:38
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By Carolina Franco
at 2020-10-29T15:12
at 2020-10-29T15:12
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By Rosalind
at 2020-11-02T01:13
at 2020-11-02T01:13
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By Eartha
at 2020-11-03T09:41
at 2020-11-03T09:41
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By Elizabeth
at 2020-11-07T20:29
at 2020-11-07T20:29
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By Margaret
at 2020-11-11T08:46
at 2020-11-11T08:46
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By Harry
at 2020-11-15T13:38
at 2020-11-15T13:38
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By Vanessa
at 2020-11-20T05:34
at 2020-11-20T05:34
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By Quintina
at 2020-11-23T23:51
at 2020-11-23T23:51
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By Charlie
at 2020-11-28T22:17
at 2020-11-28T22:17
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By Noah
at 2020-11-29T20:48
at 2020-11-29T20:48
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By Rachel
at 2020-12-03T09:24
at 2020-12-03T09:24
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By Tristan Cohan
at 2020-12-05T16:33
at 2020-12-05T16:33
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By Eartha
at 2020-12-10T10:31
at 2020-12-10T10:31
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By Gilbert
at 2020-12-12T09:33
at 2020-12-12T09:33
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By Lydia
at 2020-12-16T02:30
at 2020-12-16T02:30
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By Heather
at 2020-12-19T02:54
at 2020-12-19T02:54
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By Mia
at 2020-12-20T10:48
at 2020-12-20T10:48
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By Candice
at 2020-12-24T22:57
at 2020-12-24T22:57
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By Ivy
at 2020-12-26T01:43
at 2020-12-26T01:43
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By Margaret
at 2020-12-27T01:08
at 2020-12-27T01:08
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