請問有關當主格用的關代的文法~ - 考試

※ [本文轉錄自 Eng-Class 看板 #1Dq-Wz-I ]

作者: ISME0907 (ISME) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: [文法] 請問有關當主格用的關代的文法~
時間: Wed May 18 23:39:39 2011


例1. He is my brother who plays baseball well.

省略關代(who)後,關代後方的動詞要分詞化,即變下句

He is my brother playing basebal well.

例2. He is my brother who is beaten by my firends.

省略關代(who)後,關代後方的動詞要分詞化,is變being,而being可省,即為下句

He is my brother beaten by my friends.


以上是常見的省略關代後的改寫~

以下是我的問題~

問1. He is my brother who is playing baseball.

省略關代(who)後,關代後方的動詞要分詞化,is變being,而being可省,即為下句

He is my brother playing baseball well.

但這樣就和第一句一樣了,所以我們老師說不可省being,請問那要改成這樣嗎?

He is my brother being playing baseball well.如果是的話,being這個字可不

可以省到底要如何決定呢?

問2.若關代後方的be動詞是接形容詞或名詞時,那此時若省略關代後,being這個字可不

可以省到底要如何決定呢?

接名詞:

He is my brother who is a biology teacher.

我認為是可以省的,即為下句

He is my brother a biology teacher.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
就像同位語(順便問一下,這就是同位語的形成原因嗎?)



接形容詞:

He is my brother who is industrious at his class.

我認為是可以省的,即為下句

He is my brother industrious at his class.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
但老師說在此being不可省要改成下句

He is my brother being industrious at his class.


所以我完全亂掉了~除了我舉的例句中,那兩句基本的省略法我清楚外,我舉的問題句
把我搞瘋了><~請問有高手可以相助一下嗎?

謝謝大家囉~





--