警促設門檻 降低女警錄取率 - 考試
By Emma
at 2013-01-21T13:50
at 2013-01-21T13:50
Table of Contents
女警太多會影響治安?考試委員趙麗雲日前在考試院會中爆料表示,曾有國安、調查局、
警察人員高層向她抱怨,因執勤時「陰盛陽衰」,造成派遣困擾,希望考選部能「統一」
男女體能測驗標準,以降低女性警員錄取率。趙麗雲抨擊,這樣的要求是性別歧視,也毫
無邏輯,「這些人是不是要把女性通通趕出去才滿意?」
男女有別?▲考委趙麗雲指出,有用人機關抱怨,女性在調查員、警察等考試錄取率高,
造成任務調派極大困擾。圖為在值班台值勤的女警向返回分局的男同事打招呼。(劉宗龍
攝)
傳統觀念認為男性孔武有力,較適合當「人民保母」,為警察招考名額設下性別比例,男
性警員名額遠多於女性。警政署為推動兩性平權的性別平等政策,民國九十九年起,全面
廢除性別比例名額限制,只要考生能在筆試中名列前茅、通過體能資格測驗,不分男女,
皆可錄取警察。
但考試委員趙麗雲日前在考試院院會表示,過去以來,連續有國安、調查局、警政單位高
層向她抱怨,取消男女錄取比率限制後,導致女性在「第一線防衛抵禦性職務」的錄取率
大增;也造成主管在夜間職務或外勤職務調派上的困難。
趙麗雲批評,三大維安系統認為用人品質下滑主因是「陰盛陽衰」,但數據顯示,全國女
警共四○九六人,僅占全國警力六.三八%。以全國兩千三百萬人口換算,平均每名女警
約服務五六一五人,「女警哪有多?根本就過少!」
外界質疑女性體能測驗及格率過高,趙麗雲表示,雖然過去兩年內,一般警察特考中的女
性體能測驗及格率略高於男性,但近三年的調查人員、國安人員體能測驗男性及格率都遠
高於女性。
她以去年為例,調查局男性及格比率九五.五七%,比女性及格比率的六七.一%,整整
高出近三十%;國安人員男女及格比率差距更大,男性及格率約八七%,女性僅五十%,
遠低於男性,顯然「女性較好考上」的說法並非事實。
趙麗雲批評,三大維安系統認為晉用人員品質不佳是測驗項目的效度問題,無關性別,若
還要求提高女性的體能測驗標準,「就是性別歧視」。
她指出,目前要求女警屈臂懸垂十秒,並不會增加女警緝毒、輔導性侵案件、甚至是拘提
的能力,「難道女生手臂懸在那邊,搶匪就不敢搶她的槍?」她說,應從「核心職能」思
考體能測驗項目,提升測驗效度,才能真正解決用人機關需求。
心得:真得要公平,就體測外勤全都一樣公平,不要同工不同酬。
只是要求名額公平,這樣男警的公平跟誰要去?
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