財政學問題 - 考試
By Mason
at 2013-05-02T00:11
at 2013-05-02T00:11
Table of Contents
1.假設選民所得的分配與其對公共議案偏好的分配一致且皆為單峰分配。在波文模型(Bowen
model)中,當所得分配為右偏(skewed to the right)分配時,則採兩兩議案簡單多
數決投票所決定的公共支出水準Q*,與社會最適水準Q**間的關係為何?
(A)Q*>Q**
(B)Q* = Q**
(C)Q* < Q**
(D)Q*/N ,N為投票人數
ANS: A
我答案選C,以為右偏,大家比較窮,所以希望政府多支出
2.設有三個人(甲、乙、丙),他們必須在三種不同供應飛彈數量的方案A、B、C中作選擇
,A表小規模,B表中規模,c表大規模,三位投票者的偏好如下:
偏好次序: 1 2 3
甲 A B C
乙 C A B
丙 B A C
若採多數決法則(majority voting rules),最後將選擇何項方案?
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) 產生投票矛盾現象
ANS: A
這題不知道過程怎麼跑,希望有人可以告訴我規則,因為我看不出題目哪裡要求兩兩票決
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