釋字775號 累犯加重本刑及更定其刑案 - 考試
By Ina
at 2019-02-22T16:55
at 2019-02-22T16:55
Table of Contents
解釋文
刑法第47條第1項規定:「受徒刑之執行完畢,或一部之執行而赦免後,5年以內故意再犯
有期徒刑以上之罪者,為累犯,加重本刑至二分之一。」有關累犯加重本刑部分,不生違
反憲法一行為不二罰原則之問題。惟其不分情節,基於累犯者有其特別惡性及對刑罰反應
力薄弱等立法理由,一律加重最低本刑,於不符合刑法第 59 條所定要件之情形下,致生
行為人所受之刑罰超過其所應負擔罪責之個案,其人身自由因此遭受過苛之侵害部分,對
人民受憲法第 8條保障之人身自由所為限制,不符憲法罪刑相當原則,牴觸憲法第23條比
例原則。於此範圍內,有關機關應自本解釋公布之日起2年內,依本解釋意旨修正之。於
修正前,為避免發生上述罪刑不相當之情形,法院就該個案應依本解釋意旨,裁量是否加
重最低本刑。
刑法第 48 條前段規定:「裁判確定後,發覺為累犯者,依前條之規定更定其刑。」與憲
法一事不再理原則有違,應自本解釋公布之日起失其效力。
刑法第 48 條前段規定既經本解釋宣告失其效力,刑事訴訟法第 477 條第 1 項規定:「
依刑法第 48 條應更定其刑者……由該案犯罪事實最後判決之法院之檢察官,聲請該法院
裁定之。」應即併同失效。
刑47條1項兩年內修正
刑48條前段違憲,立即失效
刑訴477條1項,立即失效
--
「所以我也只有兩種狀況可以考慮。如果跟她結了婚,我一輩子都會用疑惑的眼光看她。
我會想『宓早就知道事情會變成這樣。』反過來說,如果我沒跟她結婚,就算宓知道會變
成那樣,也跟我無關。我就沒必要對自己最珍惜的她發出疑惑的眼光了。」「那就是……
愛上未來漫步者的我所能做的事情。」
龍族Ⅱ-虛假之愛的真實
--
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