錢少事多人出逃 公務體系恐崩壞 - 加班
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By Caitlin
at 2019-12-09T11:22
at 2019-12-09T11:22
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 cjol 信箱]
作者: go190214 (天空之島拉普達) 看板: Examination
標題: [新聞] 錢少事多人出逃 公務體系恐崩壞
時間: Tue Dec 3 20:21:57 2019
勞動和所得不對等,並非法警、消防員等幾個單位獨有,而是公務機關裡的普遍現象。只
是走上爭訟的僅是少數,多數公務員選擇出走,作為無聲的抗議。在北部某地方政府社會
局工作的小凱(化名)觀察,單位裡年齡分佈呈極端的「M型」分佈:28歲以下的年輕人
,和資歷幾十年的資深約聘僱們。
業務過量公務員轉調出逃
小凱解釋,社會局的業務涵蓋老弱殘窮,隨著這幾年長照、幼託的政策逐步轉變,地方政
府提供的照顧機構、托育中心越來越多,社會局業務量也越來越繁複,「像要蓋日照中心
,業務同仁得寫標案,監督工程進度;蓋好以後要委外經營、要核銷、要開聯繫會議,還
有一年4次的訪視。而年底又剛好是各種福利申請的資格清查期。這陣子晚上10點單位辦
公室還燈火通明已是常態。」
小凱曾發現有同事凌晨三點還在辦公室,詢問後才發現,「他隔天有5個低收入戶申請資
格不符的訴願案的答辯案得趕快寫完,所以前一天得先把其他工作做完。」
業務量大、加班時數長,但一樣面臨加班費預算上限的門檻,且多數時候主管為了總額控
管加班費,會砍掉每個人報上來的加班時數,「累得半死,只能領到一點點加班費。很多
人會覺得我在區公所也是做一樣的工作,還能準時下班,所以23歲考進來,25、26歲就會
開始申請轉調,申請個幾年就轉調出去了,再補新人進來。」人才流失頻繁,成為單位內
的隱形成本,小凱曾有非常優秀的同事,甚至不惜辭職也要離開社會局。
公務員轉調潮,背後更是公部門業務、人力和資源分配失衡的大問題。2017年底政大公共
行政系教授陳敦源針對基層衛生所護理人員進行研究,了解護理人員的職業倦怠成因。這
份研究裡,陳敦源發現,公共服務熱忱高的人,在「工作負荷」與「繁文縟節」變大時,
工作倦怠的增加幅度更明顯,
「工作負荷太大,有熱忱的人反而容易被消耗掉。」陳敦源提醒,若要留下有熱忱的公務
員,便得控制適切的工作負荷,「問題是我們根本沒有盤點基礎業務量,以及與業務負擔
相應的人力數,那又怎麼知道一個人能負擔多少?」
換一個老闆 多一項業務
外在變動的政治因素,更是讓工作負擔加重的不可抗力。擔任公務員20年的阿瑋(化名)
對此深有感觸。「每一個新上來的老闆都有自己想做的東西、想推的改革。但新的東西疊
加上來的同時,舊的東西卻一樣也沒少。」新舊政策差異可能不大,卻因缺乏盤點篩檢,
使公務員得多花時間做兩件相似的事。
在勞動部轄下單位工作的阿通(化名)也感慨,這幾年地方為了配合中央推出的青年就業
政策,除就業中心外,還另外開辦「青年職涯發展中心」。實際上兩個單位的服務內容並
無二致,卻因多了一個單位,使基層人員多出管理與核銷等工作。
陳敦源憂心:「當人力資源就是這麼少,卻得消化越來越多的事,你都不會擔心,這些已
經完成的工作,會不會很多都是含糊帶過?」
陳敦源的擔憂已在公門現場悄然發生。台灣公務革新力量聯盟秘書長何昀峯發現,不少不
堪負荷的公務員面對新的政策和業務要求,「就是把過去相似的案子拿出來改一改交上去
。像這幾年很流行『地方創生』,有些單位就把『社區營造』的內容修一下便提交出去。
」
這些新瓶裝舊酒的政策,實際上多是窒礙難行,阿瑋苦笑,「就是空轉、原地踏步。但很
多人會覺得反正4年、5年上面官也換了,誰還檢討你政策推展有問題。」
基層人員的勞動權益征戰,反應公部門資源配置問題的冰山一角。儘管行政院人事總處這
幾年已針對人力缺口較大的單位進行業務盤點,找出可以「減事」或「簡事」的業務,將
部分業務轉交外部單位執行,並強調會因應政府機關新興或核心重點業務消長,協助進行
現有人力調整,但阿瑋認為,「業務盤點、整併會動到員額,有些人的位子就會受影響。
要做到這件事,很難。」
百足之蟲,死而不僵,「很多時候東西壞掉,表面卻是看不出來的。」陳敦源感慨,這些
空轉虛耗,或許得等到重大公共事故出現後,外界才會驚覺公部門內部的問題如此嚴重。
他以1986年美國太空梭「挑戰者號」高空解體事件為例,當年解體後內部行政檢討發現,
「火箭推進器之間密封裝置中的O形環」會因為溫度而影響密閉性,最終導致太空梭解體
。
再往上深究,「原來從雷根總統那時,因為裁減政府預算,許多業務委外進行。NASA的經
費也是在那時遭到刪除,逐漸透過外包完成工作。」陳敦源說,當年「O形環」就是由外
包廠商生產製造,而一個質量不佳的零件,最終導致一場憾事。
如今台灣的公務體係正面臨人力、資源和勤務失衡所導致的崩壞,這崩壞或許在未來將以
災難的面目顯露。層出不窮的勞資戰爭,是一記愈敲愈響的警鐘,警告著國家功能轉變的
此刻,維持國家正常運作的官僚系統,在資源投放上已失了準頭。
https://bit.ly/33GX8Nu
--
作者: go190214 (天空之島拉普達) 看板: Examination
標題: [新聞] 錢少事多人出逃 公務體系恐崩壞
時間: Tue Dec 3 20:21:57 2019
勞動和所得不對等,並非法警、消防員等幾個單位獨有,而是公務機關裡的普遍現象。只
是走上爭訟的僅是少數,多數公務員選擇出走,作為無聲的抗議。在北部某地方政府社會
局工作的小凱(化名)觀察,單位裡年齡分佈呈極端的「M型」分佈:28歲以下的年輕人
,和資歷幾十年的資深約聘僱們。
業務過量公務員轉調出逃
小凱解釋,社會局的業務涵蓋老弱殘窮,隨著這幾年長照、幼託的政策逐步轉變,地方政
府提供的照顧機構、托育中心越來越多,社會局業務量也越來越繁複,「像要蓋日照中心
,業務同仁得寫標案,監督工程進度;蓋好以後要委外經營、要核銷、要開聯繫會議,還
有一年4次的訪視。而年底又剛好是各種福利申請的資格清查期。這陣子晚上10點單位辦
公室還燈火通明已是常態。」
小凱曾發現有同事凌晨三點還在辦公室,詢問後才發現,「他隔天有5個低收入戶申請資
格不符的訴願案的答辯案得趕快寫完,所以前一天得先把其他工作做完。」
業務量大、加班時數長,但一樣面臨加班費預算上限的門檻,且多數時候主管為了總額控
管加班費,會砍掉每個人報上來的加班時數,「累得半死,只能領到一點點加班費。很多
人會覺得我在區公所也是做一樣的工作,還能準時下班,所以23歲考進來,25、26歲就會
開始申請轉調,申請個幾年就轉調出去了,再補新人進來。」人才流失頻繁,成為單位內
的隱形成本,小凱曾有非常優秀的同事,甚至不惜辭職也要離開社會局。
公務員轉調潮,背後更是公部門業務、人力和資源分配失衡的大問題。2017年底政大公共
行政系教授陳敦源針對基層衛生所護理人員進行研究,了解護理人員的職業倦怠成因。這
份研究裡,陳敦源發現,公共服務熱忱高的人,在「工作負荷」與「繁文縟節」變大時,
工作倦怠的增加幅度更明顯,
「工作負荷太大,有熱忱的人反而容易被消耗掉。」陳敦源提醒,若要留下有熱忱的公務
員,便得控制適切的工作負荷,「問題是我們根本沒有盤點基礎業務量,以及與業務負擔
相應的人力數,那又怎麼知道一個人能負擔多少?」
換一個老闆 多一項業務
外在變動的政治因素,更是讓工作負擔加重的不可抗力。擔任公務員20年的阿瑋(化名)
對此深有感觸。「每一個新上來的老闆都有自己想做的東西、想推的改革。但新的東西疊
加上來的同時,舊的東西卻一樣也沒少。」新舊政策差異可能不大,卻因缺乏盤點篩檢,
使公務員得多花時間做兩件相似的事。
在勞動部轄下單位工作的阿通(化名)也感慨,這幾年地方為了配合中央推出的青年就業
政策,除就業中心外,還另外開辦「青年職涯發展中心」。實際上兩個單位的服務內容並
無二致,卻因多了一個單位,使基層人員多出管理與核銷等工作。
陳敦源憂心:「當人力資源就是這麼少,卻得消化越來越多的事,你都不會擔心,這些已
經完成的工作,會不會很多都是含糊帶過?」
陳敦源的擔憂已在公門現場悄然發生。台灣公務革新力量聯盟秘書長何昀峯發現,不少不
堪負荷的公務員面對新的政策和業務要求,「就是把過去相似的案子拿出來改一改交上去
。像這幾年很流行『地方創生』,有些單位就把『社區營造』的內容修一下便提交出去。
」
這些新瓶裝舊酒的政策,實際上多是窒礙難行,阿瑋苦笑,「就是空轉、原地踏步。但很
多人會覺得反正4年、5年上面官也換了,誰還檢討你政策推展有問題。」
基層人員的勞動權益征戰,反應公部門資源配置問題的冰山一角。儘管行政院人事總處這
幾年已針對人力缺口較大的單位進行業務盤點,找出可以「減事」或「簡事」的業務,將
部分業務轉交外部單位執行,並強調會因應政府機關新興或核心重點業務消長,協助進行
現有人力調整,但阿瑋認為,「業務盤點、整併會動到員額,有些人的位子就會受影響。
要做到這件事,很難。」
百足之蟲,死而不僵,「很多時候東西壞掉,表面卻是看不出來的。」陳敦源感慨,這些
空轉虛耗,或許得等到重大公共事故出現後,外界才會驚覺公部門內部的問題如此嚴重。
他以1986年美國太空梭「挑戰者號」高空解體事件為例,當年解體後內部行政檢討發現,
「火箭推進器之間密封裝置中的O形環」會因為溫度而影響密閉性,最終導致太空梭解體
。
再往上深究,「原來從雷根總統那時,因為裁減政府預算,許多業務委外進行。NASA的經
費也是在那時遭到刪除,逐漸透過外包完成工作。」陳敦源說,當年「O形環」就是由外
包廠商生產製造,而一個質量不佳的零件,最終導致一場憾事。
如今台灣的公務體係正面臨人力、資源和勤務失衡所導致的崩壞,這崩壞或許在未來將以
災難的面目顯露。層出不窮的勞資戰爭,是一記愈敲愈響的警鐘,警告著國家功能轉變的
此刻,維持國家正常運作的官僚系統,在資源投放上已失了準頭。
https://bit.ly/33GX8Nu
--
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at 2020-02-10T05:33
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
By Necoo
at 2020-02-12T21:15
at 2020-02-12T21:15

By Catherine
at 2020-02-13T20:36
at 2020-02-13T20:36

By Olga
at 2020-02-17T17:56
at 2020-02-17T17:56

By Lily
at 2020-02-17T22:19
at 2020-02-17T22:19

By Joe
at 2020-02-21T04:52
at 2020-02-21T04:52

By Hedda
at 2020-02-23T23:03
at 2020-02-23T23:03

By Rachel
at 2020-02-27T14:26
at 2020-02-27T14:26

By Lauren
at 2020-03-01T08:31
at 2020-03-01T08:31

By Eartha
at 2020-03-05T14:02
at 2020-03-05T14:02

By Jacob
at 2020-03-08T07:38
at 2020-03-08T07:38

By Zenobia
at 2020-03-12T19:34
at 2020-03-12T19:34

By Quanna
at 2020-03-17T04:19
at 2020-03-17T04:19

By Carolina Franco
at 2020-03-19T19:13
at 2020-03-19T19:13

By Carol
at 2020-03-21T16:05
at 2020-03-21T16:05

By John
at 2020-03-23T23:34
at 2020-03-23T23:34

By Callum
at 2020-03-27T11:27
at 2020-03-27T11:27

By Wallis
at 2020-04-01T06:20
at 2020-04-01T06:20

By Oliver
at 2020-04-01T21:14
at 2020-04-01T21:14

By Ina
at 2020-04-02T16:06
at 2020-04-02T16:06

By Ethan
at 2020-04-02T18:02
at 2020-04-02T18:02

By Barb Cronin
at 2020-04-05T14:33
at 2020-04-05T14:33

By Anthony
at 2020-04-07T15:52
at 2020-04-07T15:52

By Daniel
at 2020-04-11T19:25
at 2020-04-11T19:25

By Eden
at 2020-04-13T03:53
at 2020-04-13T03:53

By Joseph
at 2020-04-13T09:19
at 2020-04-13T09:19

By Kama
at 2020-04-18T06:00
at 2020-04-18T06:00

By Hazel
at 2020-04-18T10:06
at 2020-04-18T10:06

By Ula
at 2020-04-21T14:20
at 2020-04-21T14:20

By Carol
at 2020-04-22T14:17
at 2020-04-22T14:17

By Leila
at 2020-04-22T17:55
at 2020-04-22T17:55

By Enid
at 2020-04-23T02:45
at 2020-04-23T02:45

By Damian
at 2020-04-24T16:52
at 2020-04-24T16:52

By Tom
at 2020-04-27T10:23
at 2020-04-27T10:23

By Victoria
at 2020-04-30T00:46
at 2020-04-30T00:46

By Linda
at 2020-05-02T01:24
at 2020-05-02T01:24

By Bennie
at 2020-05-04T13:54
at 2020-05-04T13:54

By James
at 2020-05-07T01:33
at 2020-05-07T01:33

By Oliver
at 2020-05-11T02:38
at 2020-05-11T02:38

By Barb Cronin
at 2020-05-11T06:37
at 2020-05-11T06:37

By Oscar
at 2020-05-11T14:30
at 2020-05-11T14:30

By Edwina
at 2020-05-14T20:59
at 2020-05-14T20:59

By Ula
at 2020-05-18T08:09
at 2020-05-18T08:09

By Oliver
at 2020-05-19T00:16
at 2020-05-19T00:16

By Hardy
at 2020-05-19T14:50
at 2020-05-19T14:50

By Tom
at 2020-05-21T21:35
at 2020-05-21T21:35

By Callum
at 2020-05-26T16:25
at 2020-05-26T16:25

By Enid
at 2020-05-27T11:59
at 2020-05-27T11:59

By Lauren
at 2020-05-30T07:36
at 2020-05-30T07:36

By Doris
at 2020-06-02T05:30
at 2020-06-02T05:30

By Sarah
at 2020-06-03T16:27
at 2020-06-03T16:27

By Ethan
at 2020-06-05T05:21
at 2020-06-05T05:21

By Kyle
at 2020-06-09T01:17
at 2020-06-09T01:17

By Jack
at 2020-06-09T19:20
at 2020-06-09T19:20

By Daph Bay
at 2020-06-10T16:21
at 2020-06-10T16:21

By Sarah
at 2020-06-13T06:18
at 2020-06-13T06:18

By Sarah
at 2020-06-14T18:29
at 2020-06-14T18:29

By Belly
at 2020-06-16T21:00
at 2020-06-16T21:00

By Queena
at 2020-06-19T13:19
at 2020-06-19T13:19

By Rae
at 2020-06-20T18:39
at 2020-06-20T18:39

By Damian
at 2020-06-21T02:35
at 2020-06-21T02:35

By Hamiltion
at 2020-06-22T16:07
at 2020-06-22T16:07

By Emma
at 2020-06-25T07:31
at 2020-06-25T07:31

By Ina
at 2020-06-26T21:12
at 2020-06-26T21:12

By Gilbert
at 2020-07-01T07:47
at 2020-07-01T07:47

By Yuri
at 2020-07-02T12:07
at 2020-07-02T12:07

By Steve
at 2020-07-02T16:53
at 2020-07-02T16:53

By Ophelia
at 2020-07-03T03:04
at 2020-07-03T03:04

By William
at 2020-07-03T11:59
at 2020-07-03T11:59

By William
at 2020-07-08T08:39
at 2020-07-08T08:39

By Irma
at 2020-07-11T01:08
at 2020-07-11T01:08

By Olive
at 2020-07-12T14:01
at 2020-07-12T14:01

By Daph Bay
at 2020-07-13T09:52
at 2020-07-13T09:52

By Jake
at 2020-07-13T18:31
at 2020-07-13T18:31

By Catherine
at 2020-07-16T22:10
at 2020-07-16T22:10

By Audriana
at 2020-07-20T11:58
at 2020-07-20T11:58

By Adele
at 2020-07-22T02:22
at 2020-07-22T02:22

By Blanche
at 2020-07-25T21:06
at 2020-07-25T21:06

By James
at 2020-07-27T23:48
at 2020-07-27T23:48

By Joe
at 2020-07-28T17:02
at 2020-07-28T17:02

By Rebecca
at 2020-07-29T03:28
at 2020-07-29T03:28

By Isabella
at 2020-08-01T00:17
at 2020-08-01T00:17

By Caitlin
at 2020-08-05T07:11
at 2020-08-05T07:11

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-08-09T21:19
at 2020-08-09T21:19

By Ethan
at 2020-08-11T21:43
at 2020-08-11T21:43

By Kyle
at 2020-08-12T01:51
at 2020-08-12T01:51

By Caitlin
at 2020-08-14T15:09
at 2020-08-14T15:09

By Eden
at 2020-08-16T13:29
at 2020-08-16T13:29

By Yedda
at 2020-08-19T13:27
at 2020-08-19T13:27
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By Lydia
at 2020-08-21T20:24
at 2020-08-21T20:24
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By Ula
at 2020-08-22T14:47
at 2020-08-22T14:47
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By Gary
at 2020-08-25T16:53
at 2020-08-25T16:53
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By Rosalind
at 2020-08-29T00:40
at 2020-08-29T00:40
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By Hedda
at 2020-08-30T01:16
at 2020-08-30T01:16
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By Carolina Franco
at 2020-08-30T07:31
at 2020-08-30T07:31
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By Agatha
at 2020-08-30T22:02
at 2020-08-30T22:02
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By Hamiltion
at 2020-09-03T11:26
at 2020-09-03T11:26
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By Bethany
at 2020-09-05T00:02
at 2020-09-05T00:02
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