鐵特佐級 第二天 公民 第29題 - 考試

By Daph Bay
at 2014-06-17T22:18
at 2014-06-17T22:18
Table of Contents
出處:103年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
類科:事務管理、機械工程、機檢工程、電力工程、電子工程、養路工程
科目:公民與英文
第29題
某研究調查發現:幸福國的牛肉價格普遍偏高,在爆發美牛瘦肉精問題後,該國消費者
對牛肉的偏好降低,在政府宣布開放美牛進口後,牛肉市場的交易數量卻大幅減少,而
此時牛肉的價格仍然居高不下。依上所述,下列何種推論較符合牛肉市場的供需法則?
(A)雖然需求減少,但供給卻有增加
(B)雖然需求減少,但供給沒有減少
(C)需求與供給減少的幅度相差不大
(D)需求量與供給量都有微幅的增加
考選部答案:(C)
我想答案(C)是因為開放美牛進口後,牛肉供給量會增加,而題意表示當時交易數量大幅
減少,可見需求量減少。此時供過於求,牛肉價格應該下跌,但題目又給出價格居高不
下的矛盾情況,為了解釋這個情況,只能推論[需求減少與供給減少的幅度相差不大]。
但(C)選項有個問題就是題目已告知開放美牛進口,供給會是減少嗎?
我認為(A)選項表示了消費者害怕瘦肉精導致需求減少,政府開放美牛導致供給增加,
(A)選項也忠實表示了題意,為何不能選(A)呢?
請大家給我點意見,謝謝! ^^
--
類科:事務管理、機械工程、機檢工程、電力工程、電子工程、養路工程
科目:公民與英文
第29題
某研究調查發現:幸福國的牛肉價格普遍偏高,在爆發美牛瘦肉精問題後,該國消費者
對牛肉的偏好降低,在政府宣布開放美牛進口後,牛肉市場的交易數量卻大幅減少,而
此時牛肉的價格仍然居高不下。依上所述,下列何種推論較符合牛肉市場的供需法則?
(A)雖然需求減少,但供給卻有增加
(B)雖然需求減少,但供給沒有減少
(C)需求與供給減少的幅度相差不大
(D)需求量與供給量都有微幅的增加
考選部答案:(C)
我想答案(C)是因為開放美牛進口後,牛肉供給量會增加,而題意表示當時交易數量大幅
減少,可見需求量減少。此時供過於求,牛肉價格應該下跌,但題目又給出價格居高不
下的矛盾情況,為了解釋這個情況,只能推論[需求減少與供給減少的幅度相差不大]。
但(C)選項有個問題就是題目已告知開放美牛進口,供給會是減少嗎?
我認為(A)選項表示了消費者害怕瘦肉精導致需求減少,政府開放美牛導致供給增加,
(A)選項也忠實表示了題意,為何不能選(A)呢?
請大家給我點意見,謝謝! ^^
--
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