101高考財政 - 高考
By Necoo
at 2013-02-02T20:40
at 2013-02-02T20:40
Table of Contents
ex1
假設汽車的市場為完全競爭,生產的邊際成本固定不變,且需求富有彈性,政府
課徵汽車貨物稅的租稅歸宿為何?
(A)完全由買方負擔
(B)完全由賣方負擔
(C)買方分攤的稅額大於賣方
(D)買方分攤的稅額小於賣方
答案:(A) 完全由買方負擔
想法:為何完全由買方負擔,不是需求富有彈性嗎?
ex2
若X為完全競爭市場產品,Y為獨占商品,在其他條件不變情況下,下列何項
敘述較符合租稅效率原則?
(A)只對X課稅
(B)只對Y課稅
(C)對X、Y均課等量的稅
(D)對Y課徵較X為重的稅
答案:(A) 只對X課稅
想法:為何只對完全競爭市場的產品X課稅...而不對獨占市場產品Y課稅
才是最符合租稅效率原則
--
假設汽車的市場為完全競爭,生產的邊際成本固定不變,且需求富有彈性,政府
課徵汽車貨物稅的租稅歸宿為何?
(A)完全由買方負擔
(B)完全由賣方負擔
(C)買方分攤的稅額大於賣方
(D)買方分攤的稅額小於賣方
答案:(A) 完全由買方負擔
想法:為何完全由買方負擔,不是需求富有彈性嗎?
ex2
若X為完全競爭市場產品,Y為獨占商品,在其他條件不變情況下,下列何項
敘述較符合租稅效率原則?
(A)只對X課稅
(B)只對Y課稅
(C)對X、Y均課等量的稅
(D)對Y課徵較X為重的稅
答案:(A) 只對X課稅
想法:為何只對完全競爭市場的產品X課稅...而不對獨占市場產品Y課稅
才是最符合租稅效率原則
--
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