102初考國文考題疑問 - 考試
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By Annie
at 2013-01-21T11:14
at 2013-01-21T11:14
Table of Contents
1.母親的手,靈活而優雅,像菩薩的手,無時無刻不在照顧和護衛著家人。
有一回,父親大概是被照拂得太過,有點不耐煩了,抱怨道:「你看你,終會把家裏的
孩子都寵壞──」
母親不好意思的笑了,把手插進棉襖裏暫時躲藏。這雙手自有奇特的生命,一不小心,
就會烹煮出過分精緻的菜肴、織出太厚暖的衣物,這是她自己也無法控制的事。
作者父親抱怨的原因何在?
(A)好意提醒妻子別過分寵愛孩子
(B)不耐煩妻子過分細緻的照顧而發怒
(C)抱怨中帶有對妻子善於照拂的肯定
(D)暗示父親性格之獨立,不習慣被照拂
考選部公佈答案是(C)
作者的敘述用了"有點不耐煩了,抱怨道:"的口氣上的情緒形容,配合字面上含意,似乎
(A)比較能肯定是父親話中傳達出來的表面意義,至於究竟父親話中有沒有(C)的含意,題
幹中有哪些線索可以佐證呢?難道是母親的笑嗎?為什麼會以(C)為最佳答案?.....
(還是一定要腦補到跟命題委員一樣的解讀,才算是正確XD)
2.「在成長中,往往理智越多、規矩越多,可愛則越少;在成長之中,往往軀體越大,靈
性則越少越黯淡。噢!在成長之中,如不越心硬,便是越心碎。但是,不管怎麼樣,我
們還是儘可能的活下去。幻滅也罷!失落也罷!甚至絕望也罷!我們還是緊緊抓住越來
越短的生命活下去。」根據本文的敘述,下列推理何者有誤?
(A)理智和規矩的結果等同心硬
(B)可愛與靈性隨年紀增長漸減
(C)心碎與絕望亦不可放棄生命
(D)幻滅與失落只是人生的過客
考選部公佈答案是(A)
這題也蠻有趣的,從文意中「理智」、「規矩」指的應該是社會化過程中,減少任性與天
真(就是文中的"可愛")成份吧?然而成長中的"心硬"不也是指「放棄可愛與靈性的那一面
」嗎?(如不越心硬,在成長中就會挫折重重無法適應而"心碎")
雖然其他三選項應該沒有疑義,但說(A)有誤...好像也誤得不是很明顯耶?
3.陳之藩〈現代的司馬遷──談今日的資料壓縮〉一文提到司馬遷用五十二萬字的《史記
》,把軒轅到漢武帝時代汗牛充棟的史實寫出,便是一種壓縮資料的作法。而其壓縮資
料的方式,則是把自己的寫作技術練入化境,使所寫文言文字達於精純,這可以說是司
馬遷的編碼程序。如此引喻,則可合理推論:若後人欲讀懂《史記》,最需要的解碼訓
練為何?
(A)漢隸字體的熟悉
(B)史學知識的累積
(C)古文的閱讀能力
(C)作者的學術背景
考選部公佈答案是(C)
題幹中所謂司馬遷的「編碼程序」,似乎是指他將大量史實透過精鍊的寫作技術壓縮的過
程,那麼讀者要解碼,如果只是有「閱讀古文的能力」,不是也僅能參透那52萬字嗎?如
果沒有「史學知識的累積」作為背景知識,那這個碼會解得開嗎,很多地方會不會囿於字
面限制而「有讀沒有懂」?
以上三題,不曉得板上各位高手有什麼意見?
--
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