102年關務機械私人解答 - 考試
By Agnes
at 2013-03-31T20:58
at 2013-03-31T20:58
Table of Contents
連結考題依序為 工程力學 熱工學 機械製造 自動控制
http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question/102/102050_13630.pdf
http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question/102/102050_13640.pdf
http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question/102/102050_13660.pdf
http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question/102/102050_13670.pdf
答案不一定對 參不參考看大家
自控解答
統一一下 這顏色微分一次 這顏色微分兩次 這顏色積分一次
第一題
(1)
V(t)=R * i(t) +L * i(t)+1/C* i(t)
V(S)=I(S)[R +L*S +(1/C)/S]
I(S)/V(S)= s
_______________
LS^2 +RS +(1/C)
(2)
T(t) - Dθ(t) -Kθ(t) =Jθ(t)
T(S) =θ(S)[JS^2 +DS +K ]
θ(S)/T(S) = 1
_____________
JS^2 +DS +K
(3)(4)(5)我看不懂
我分別寫θ θ θ
想了一天 我認為這部分C大是對的
所以(3)電容等於K分之一
(4)電流等於角度
(5)電荷等於......不確定
第二題
(我是用梅森增益 題目都做不出來了 管不了這麼多)
先解第二小題 4點輸出
(2)
第一個前進增益: (1/S)*(K1)
第二個前進增益: (1/S)*(K1)*(K2/S)*(-1)
第一個迴路增益: (1/S)*(K1)
第二個迴路增益: (K1)*(K2/S)(-1)
第三個迴路增益: (K2/S)*(-K3)
第一個兩兩不接觸的迴路增益(K2/S)*(-K3)(1/S)*(K1)
4/R= (K1)S-(K1)^2*(K2)
_______________________________________________
S^2+[K1*K2+K2*K3-K1]*S-K1*K2*K3
答案抄上面 要加一個R(S)
再來做第三小題
(3) 只有一個前進增益:(1/S)*(K1)*(K2/S)
迴路增益同(2)小題
Y/R= (K1)*(K2)
__________________________________
S^2+[K1*K2+K2*K3-K1]*S-K1*K2*K3
答案抄上面 要加一個R(S)
(4)
同上 少一個R(S)
(1)
左邊的箭頭同第二小題 少R(S)
右邊的箭頭是(Y/4)= (K1)*(K2)
__________________
(K1)*S-(K1)^2*(K2)
第三題
(1)看不懂
板友提供答案 第三題(1)W1<WA<W2 & S1<SA<S2
(2)先把題目抄一下
根為 -ξWn (+-) Wn (ξ^2-1)^(1/2)
這邊請參閱 自控張碩第四張第三節 系統極點與暫態性能的關係
(ξ^2-1) 課本上是 (1-ξ^2) 但是課本多了一個i(虛軸向量)
所以直接令
S=-ξWn (+-) Wn (1-ξ^2)^(1/2)
解出來即為所求 懶的打 記得換符號(Wn=W2 & ξ=ξ1)
(3)峰值時間是看Tp
(4)穩態時間是看Ts(我不確定)
再參照課本公式
(3)丙快 甲慢 (丁乙一樣快)
(4)丁快 乙慢 (甲丙一樣快)
第四題
(1) 梅森再用一次 過程懶的打 直接附我的解答
(Kp)*S+(Ki)
_______________________ (因為是單位回授 所以上色那邊我寫負的)
S^3+4(S^2)-(Kp)*S-(Ki)
(2)
(S+2)(S^2+2ξW*S+W^2) ξ已知0.5
=(S+2)(S^2+W*S+W^2)
=S^3 + (W+2)*S^2 + (W^2+2W)*S +2W^2
由上色項比較(1)小題同一項的數字 可知W=2
(3)(4) 把W帶入 對照數字 答案都是-8
第五題
我只寫第一小題 這題我實在沒信心
K(S+Z)
_________________________________
S^3+(P+Kr)*S^2+(Kr+K)*S+Z
後面我不會
Casio2:由題意P=0.5 Kr=3.5 K=4.5 Z=8
熱力學解答
第一題
(1)η=0.666666666666666
輸出功 60 KJ
(2)
COP=2
T=200K
第二題
(1)
T1=473 T2=1503 T3=2200
T4/T1=1.7
T3/T2=1.4637
T1/T2=1/(壓縮比)^(K-1)=0.315
η=1-[T4/T1]/[T3/T2]*(T1/T2)
=1-0.475=0.525
MEP我忘了 我寫17/18
這題熱效率Cp除Cv我少除一個k 所以錯了 by 4/5日
(2)
η(otto)=1-T1/T2=1-0.315=0.685
第三題
這題有人會嗎
第四題
(1)
Wa=mCp(T2-T1)=5.94
(2)令P1 P2及T1不變
用等商公式
T2=337.2
Ws=mCp(T2-T1)=4.2427
η=Ws/Wa=0.7142
ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩαβγδεζηθικλμ
νξοπρστυφχψω
--
兩舟並行,櫓速不及帆快
八音齊奏,笛清怎比簫和
--
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