102年高考文化行政與政策分析 - 高考
By Aaliyah
at 2013-09-20T15:21
at 2013-09-20T15:21
Table of Contents
之前有網友想看看我寫高普考藝概現代主義跟後現代的架構,說真的,從分數來看好
像能夠讓大家參考又好像不能。畢竟一個是2分,一個是20分,天跟地的差異。不過現代與
後現代是比較有定論的東西。(雖然後現代在學術上來說是還有爭議的,不像現代主義已經
蓋棺論定)不像高考藝概第四題:論公共藝術跟建築的關係。完全是自由心證的想法。(不
過這題目本身就是錯誤的)
我找出考卷,我習慣看到題目先抓出幾個概念寫成關鍵字,再去發展架構。所以我也
沒法完全寫出當初寫的,就原先的幾組關鍵字來組織當時寫的架構。現代主義我抓的關鍵
字是:前衛-對傳統的抵抗、為藝術而藝術-擺脫藝術贊助者、藝術的自主性、反流行文化-
格林伯格的媚俗、去美學。杜象的小便斗。
所以寫作一開始就以破題進行:現代主義的主要特性表現在前衛這個概念中。所以稍
稍解釋一下前衛的意涵,主要就是對於傳統的抵抗,強調出藝術的原創性。接著略略提了
相關這概念的背景,也就是藝術為了擺脫贊助者的喜好,以藝術家為主體來進行創作。就
是藝術的自主性,然後順勢就提到格林伯格這個藝評家的談法,把題目擴充到格林伯格透
過媚俗這概念來批判大眾流行文化。其實舉例藝術家我想了一些,我知道像畢卡索是台灣
比較知名的,但杜象也完全不是那種只有研究所學生才知道的藝術家。所以我最後還是以
杜象的小便斗來作為例子,因為這種對抗的態度在杜象身上最明顯,另一方面杜象也是當
代藝術非常重要的影響者。而且上面幾個概念在杜象作品找得到。
這段架構我覺得四平八穩,要說是論述,我覺得是在一些字詞上使用了論文的方式。
例如對傳統的對抗我後段替換為去美學化,但字眼並不多。至於內容,這大概是造型藝術
書籍提到現代主義幾個重要特點:前衛、格林伯格這些關鍵字都有出來。只差我不是用1.
2.3.4這種條列的。我只是依照發展階段一路敘述。要討論可以說有一些細緻的概念沒有出
來,但主要大意算完整了。(話說我論文提到一小段現代主義還是口委釘到爆呢...)
但只有2分,我不理解為什麼照著教科書寫的會只有兩分,感覺在慰勞我寫了字的分
數。這段過幾天分享給藝術圈的朋友應該算是不錯的笑話題材。
接著是後現代主義,關鍵字有反現代主義、對大眾文化的擁抱、挪用、拼貼、多元主
義,基本上就是把現代主義反過來寫。所以一開始也破題:後現代主義的主要內容在於對
現代主義的反動。屏除現代主義的精英觀點,擁抱大眾文化。也不強調原創性,相反的以
大量以挪用以及拼貼的方式作為創作的風格。後現代的另一特性,去中心化我是沒寫,我
改以多元主義的字眼。符合以上特性而且在台灣最為人所知的就是安迪沃霍爾。基本上差
不多依照第一題的寫法,不過由於後現代是有許多未定論的。所以我的脈絡就是依照現代
主義的概念反過來寫這樣。
這題有20分我並不驚訝,因為這本來就算是我本來學科的東西。不過礙於寫字慢,我
倒覺得我還可以寫更好。
接下來批評一下出題方向,高考這科目的第四題我想本身就是錯誤的題目。出題者似
乎對當代藝術一知半解。建築造型跟可否視之為公共藝術創作中的選項?我想他似乎是想
出個有開放性的問題。說真的,我看不懂他的題目。我想他是想說很有造型的建築物是否
可以當作公共藝術來看待。但公共藝術跟建築本來就是有明確定義的不同範疇,公共藝術
這詞本身就有幾種脈絡:戶外大型紀念碑的傳統、公部門對於藝術的贊助計畫還有戶外大
型雕塑跟裝置藝術的代稱。我知道他是用最後一種含義,不過建築就是建築、雕塑就是雕
塑。在當代藝術中不是沒有藝術家跟建築師合作的例子,但方向不是把建築當作雕塑來看
。所以我覺得很怪,但不方便批判。所以我也打哈哈的說:可以把建築當作是公共藝術的
背景來看。我想這樣打官腔應該OK吧,結果也是個位數。
說真的,閱卷者本身素質真的影響分數。雖然我想說:欲上公職,必先自宮。當作自
己第一次念藝術好了。但連現代主義這種有明白答案的問題都會莫名其妙只有2分,我真
的無言了。也希望板上有考上得大大分享一下這兩題的想法跟分數。不騙你,我去買了硬
筆書法的書,打算要練字。不然看到這麼懸殊的分數,都不知道要如何調整寫作策略。
沒考上的大大,也分享一下寫法跟分數,大家一起想想看吧。
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