110年薪資中位數出爐!高低薪差距4.09倍 - 職場
By Olivia
at 2022-12-22T23:37
at 2022-12-22T23:37
Table of Contents
作者: peterlin495 (專業果粉O'_'O) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 110年薪資中位數出爐!高低薪差距4.09倍
時間: Wed Dec 21 23:22:25 2022
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110年薪資中位數出爐!高低薪差距4.09倍六年來首擴大
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主計總處今天公布110年工業及服務業受僱員工全年總薪資中位數為50.6萬元,較前一年小
增0.5萬元,增幅1%;全年平均總薪資67.0萬元,前一年增加3.02%,則是近三年最高。不過
各項數據都顯示薪資所得差距拉大,包括有68.31%受僱員工年收入未達平均總薪資,比率創
新高;總薪資最高前10%與最後10%薪資差距擴大為4.09倍,也是自105年起差距縮小後,近
六年首次差距擴大。
110年受僱員工總薪資中位數50.6萬元,平均每月約4.2萬元,若以110年全體受僱員工平均
人數813萬人,意味有半數、406.5萬人每月收入不到4.2萬元。另外則有68.31%、約555萬名
受僱員工,全年總薪資未達全體總薪資67.0萬元。
主計總處表示,110年因為疫情影響內需產業,但全球經濟回溫,出口成長暢旺,影響受僱
員工薪資狀況。110年工業及服務業受僱員工全年總薪資(含經常性與非經常性薪資)中位
數50.6萬元(平均每月約4.2萬元),較109年增加1.00%;總薪資平均數67.0萬元、年增3.0
2%,以近十年來來看,只有103年、107年及110年增幅高於3%。
官員表示,110年疫情對產業衝擊大不同,從各行業別薪資中位數成長情形明顯看出。各行
業中,以電子零組件製造業薪資中位數72.5萬元、增加9.33%最多,其次是電腦電子產品及
光學製品製造業薪資中位數74.1萬元、成長7.82%;另外金融保險業102.3萬元、增幅5.65%
排名第三。但是受疫情影響較大,且部分工時員工較多的產業,如術娛樂及休閒服務業、住
宿及餐飲業、其他服務業、教育業(不含小學以上各級公私立學校等)等,薪資中位數都未
達40萬元,而且較前一年減少。
不過110年未達平均薪資比率68.31%,較前一年67.88%更高,顯示雖然薪資中位數提高,但
未達平均數比例反而增加。主計總處官員表示,主要是110年因為出口產業佳,高薪的人領
到較高的年終獎金與業績獎金, 因此拉高平均薪資,也將整體薪資中位數也拉高,但疫情
影響基本工資調幅,低薪資成長幅度跟不上全體平均薪資成長,總薪資未達平均數。
此外,若將受僱員工總薪資由小至大排列後,按人數等分為10組,分為從最高薪到最低薪分
為十等分位數,110年前10%級距平均總薪資122.4萬元,但最後10%級距全年總薪資為29.9萬
元,兩者差距4.09倍, 較109年的4.00倍擴大,也是自105年倍數逐年縮小後,首次擴大。
官員表示,主要也是疫情因素,因為去年有些產業非常差,且基本工資調幅少,但出口產業
薪資所得增加多,拉大兩者差距。但此處是指薪資所得差距擴大,不是家庭所得,所以不能
說是貧富差距擴大。
另外110年中位數對平均數比值為0.756,低於109年的0.771,也是自102年以來逐年下降,
反映出平均總薪資成長率,高於中位數總薪資之成長率。資料顯示,110年總薪資平均數較1
02年成長20.83%,高於中位數增幅14.03%。
以年齡層觀察,未滿25歲者因多屬在學打工或初入職場階段,全年總薪資中位數為35.9萬元
較低,但隨年齡增長而提高,40至49歲增至58.3萬元最高,至65歲以上因多屬退休人口二度
就業,總薪資中位數降為41.0萬元;若與109年比較,40至49歲者年增幅2.33%最高,50至64
歲者亦增2.00%,未滿25歲者因多從事內需服務業,受疫情影響僅增0.09%。
5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:
※ 當新聞連結過長時,需提供短網址方便網友點擊
https://udn.com/news/amp/story/7238/6855488
心得
只有半導體業薪資成長而已其他都苦哈哈
年薪資未達67.0萬元,要多久才能買房子
鍵盤人人年薪千萬 都帳面上沒有的對巴
--
Sent from my iPhone 13 Pro Max
○ PiTT // PHJCI
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