2018年薪資中位數49萬元 過半員工年薪領 - 職場
By Valerie
at 2019-12-19T19:49
at 2019-12-19T19:49
Table of Contents
2018年薪資中位數49萬元 過半員工年薪領不到此標準
https://udn.com/news/story/7238/4237334
2019-12-19 19:29經濟日報 記者林于蘅
主計總處今(19)日公布2018年受僱員工全年總薪資中位數為49萬元,平均每月4.1萬元
,意即有50%、近400萬人未達此標準。此外,全年總薪資平均數為62.9萬元,中位數與平
均數的差距擴大至13.9萬元,主計總處指出,有近七成的受僱員工年薪低於平均數。
據主計總處統計,2018年受僱員工人數平均為787.7萬人,而全年總薪資中位數為49萬元
,也就是有393.9萬人的年薪領不到49萬元;不過,全年總薪資平均數為62.9萬元,相當
於527.6萬人的年薪不及整體平均。
薪資中位數與平均數的差距反映了薪資分布,觀察過去六年變化,小於平均數的比率從
2012年的65%升至2018年的67%,直逼近七成員工年薪不及平均。
主計總處指出,薪資、所得等財富衡量,在統計分布上,不同於常態對稱的「鐘型分配」
,往往呈現「右偏」現象,極端高薪者會拉高了整體薪資平均,因此與中位數有落差。至
於逐年擴大的現象,則顯示薪資曲線「右偏」情況加劇,極端高薪者的成長速度較快。
分析全年總薪資分布情形,主計總處將全體受僱員工,依照薪資高低平均分為十組,第1
十分位數為27.9萬元,意即有十分之一、78.8萬人的全年總薪資低於27.9萬元,而第9十
分位數則為114.9萬元,也就是說,只有10%的受僱員工年薪能超越這個數字。
若要找出「薪情」最好的行業別,歷年來都屬「電力及燃氣供應業」員工的薪資中位數居
冠,不僅過半員工年薪逾百萬、全體員工平均也是相當水準。該業別2018年全年總薪資中
位數為115.6萬元、平均數為115.3萬元,是唯一略高於平均數的行業。
主計總處表示,由於台電屬於公營事業較特殊,沒有薪資極端差距的問題,因此分布曲線
較平均。
其他名列前茅的高薪行業還有「金融及保險業」中位數93.8萬元,「出版、影音製作、傳
播及資通訊服務業」68.7萬元,「醫療保健業」63.2萬元。其中,2018年金融保險業薪資
中位數與2012年相比,六年來成長了近二成,居各行業之冠,薪資成長相當顯著。
至於全年總薪資中位數為未達40萬元的行業有「藝術娛樂及休閒服務業」、「住宿及餐飲
業」、「其他服務業」及「教育業」(泛指補教業),主計總處分析,可能因多為部分工
時員工所致,因此過半受僱員工的年薪都不到40萬元。
--
https://udn.com/news/story/7238/4237334
2019-12-19 19:29經濟日報 記者林于蘅
主計總處今(19)日公布2018年受僱員工全年總薪資中位數為49萬元,平均每月4.1萬元
,意即有50%、近400萬人未達此標準。此外,全年總薪資平均數為62.9萬元,中位數與平
均數的差距擴大至13.9萬元,主計總處指出,有近七成的受僱員工年薪低於平均數。
據主計總處統計,2018年受僱員工人數平均為787.7萬人,而全年總薪資中位數為49萬元
,也就是有393.9萬人的年薪領不到49萬元;不過,全年總薪資平均數為62.9萬元,相當
於527.6萬人的年薪不及整體平均。
薪資中位數與平均數的差距反映了薪資分布,觀察過去六年變化,小於平均數的比率從
2012年的65%升至2018年的67%,直逼近七成員工年薪不及平均。
主計總處指出,薪資、所得等財富衡量,在統計分布上,不同於常態對稱的「鐘型分配」
,往往呈現「右偏」現象,極端高薪者會拉高了整體薪資平均,因此與中位數有落差。至
於逐年擴大的現象,則顯示薪資曲線「右偏」情況加劇,極端高薪者的成長速度較快。
分析全年總薪資分布情形,主計總處將全體受僱員工,依照薪資高低平均分為十組,第1
十分位數為27.9萬元,意即有十分之一、78.8萬人的全年總薪資低於27.9萬元,而第9十
分位數則為114.9萬元,也就是說,只有10%的受僱員工年薪能超越這個數字。
若要找出「薪情」最好的行業別,歷年來都屬「電力及燃氣供應業」員工的薪資中位數居
冠,不僅過半員工年薪逾百萬、全體員工平均也是相當水準。該業別2018年全年總薪資中
位數為115.6萬元、平均數為115.3萬元,是唯一略高於平均數的行業。
主計總處表示,由於台電屬於公營事業較特殊,沒有薪資極端差距的問題,因此分布曲線
較平均。
其他名列前茅的高薪行業還有「金融及保險業」中位數93.8萬元,「出版、影音製作、傳
播及資通訊服務業」68.7萬元,「醫療保健業」63.2萬元。其中,2018年金融保險業薪資
中位數與2012年相比,六年來成長了近二成,居各行業之冠,薪資成長相當顯著。
至於全年總薪資中位數為未達40萬元的行業有「藝術娛樂及休閒服務業」、「住宿及餐飲
業」、「其他服務業」及「教育業」(泛指補教業),主計總處分析,可能因多為部分工
時員工所致,因此過半受僱員工的年薪都不到40萬元。
--
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