中油97年新進職員單元操作第3題 - 考試
By Olive
at 2013-10-18T00:34
at 2013-10-18T00:34
Table of Contents
抱歉,考題我就不列上來了,我只寫出我的解答
磚壁排列為 (l800 oF) Fireclay (T1) insulating (T2) building (100 oF)
因為250 Btu/hr-ft2 > qt/A = (2000-100)/R
又Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 = (L1/0.90) + (L2/0.12) + (L3/0.40)
由於串聯所以 qt/A = q1/A = q2/A = q3/A
因為insulating磚材耐熱只有1800 oF
250 = (2000-1800) / (L1/0.90) 所以若Fireclay和insulating接觸面要低於1800 oF的話
則L1至少要0.72*12 = 8.64 inch,故Fireclay磚材必須要兩塊
也就是實際上的L1 = 2*4.5 = 9 inch = 0.75 ft
(這裡如果要算界面溫度 250 = (2000-T1) / (9/12/0.90) 則T1 = 1791 oF,基本上這裡
可以不用特別去算,因為0.72和0.75差不多,所以T1和1800 oF不會差太多)
因為building磚材耐熱只有300 oF
250 = (1800-300) / (L2/0.12) 所以若insulating和building接觸面要低於300 oF的話
則L2至少要0.72*12 = 8.64 inch,故insulating必須要3塊
也就是實際上L2 = 3*3 = 9 inch = 0.75 ft
(這裡同樣因為0.72和0.75差不多,所以T2和300 oF不會差太多)
最後building
250 = (300-100) / (L3/0.40) 可得到L3 = 0.32*12 = 3.84 inch
故building必須要為1塊,也就是實際上L3 = 4*1 = 4 inch = 1/3 ft
所以總和厚度L = L1 + L2 + L3 = 9 + 9 + 4 = 22 inch
實際熱傳通量qt/A = (2000-100) / [(0.75/0.90) + (0.75/0.12) + (4/12/0.40)]
= 240 Btu/hr-ft2
我的計算應該沒有問題吧,還望各位多多指教,感謝~
--
磚壁排列為 (l800 oF) Fireclay (T1) insulating (T2) building (100 oF)
因為250 Btu/hr-ft2 > qt/A = (2000-100)/R
又Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 = (L1/0.90) + (L2/0.12) + (L3/0.40)
由於串聯所以 qt/A = q1/A = q2/A = q3/A
因為insulating磚材耐熱只有1800 oF
250 = (2000-1800) / (L1/0.90) 所以若Fireclay和insulating接觸面要低於1800 oF的話
則L1至少要0.72*12 = 8.64 inch,故Fireclay磚材必須要兩塊
也就是實際上的L1 = 2*4.5 = 9 inch = 0.75 ft
(這裡如果要算界面溫度 250 = (2000-T1) / (9/12/0.90) 則T1 = 1791 oF,基本上這裡
可以不用特別去算,因為0.72和0.75差不多,所以T1和1800 oF不會差太多)
因為building磚材耐熱只有300 oF
250 = (1800-300) / (L2/0.12) 所以若insulating和building接觸面要低於300 oF的話
則L2至少要0.72*12 = 8.64 inch,故insulating必須要3塊
也就是實際上L2 = 3*3 = 9 inch = 0.75 ft
(這裡同樣因為0.72和0.75差不多,所以T2和300 oF不會差太多)
最後building
250 = (300-100) / (L3/0.40) 可得到L3 = 0.32*12 = 3.84 inch
故building必須要為1塊,也就是實際上L3 = 4*1 = 4 inch = 1/3 ft
所以總和厚度L = L1 + L2 + L3 = 9 + 9 + 4 = 22 inch
實際熱傳通量qt/A = (2000-100) / [(0.75/0.90) + (0.75/0.12) + (4/12/0.40)]
= 240 Btu/hr-ft2
我的計算應該沒有問題吧,還望各位多多指教,感謝~
--
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考試
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