勞保負債11兆!倒數六年破產 最新精算 - 職場
By Todd Johnson
at 2022-01-16T22:28
at 2022-01-16T22:28
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 cjol 信箱]
作者: ntupeap (打發上課時間不能沒有我) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 勞保負債11兆!倒數六年破產 最新精算
時間: Sat Jan 15 23:59:32 2022
勞保負債11兆!倒數六年破產 最新精算報告4大重點整理
ettoday https://tinyurl.com/5n8epype
記者陳俐穎/台北報導
三年一次的勞保財務精算報告,堪稱是勞保的財務健康狀況體檢,也攸關到勞工未來是否
可以順利領到退休金,因此備受矚目。勞動部今天正式公佈了最新出爐的報告,預估勞保
破產的年限從原先的2026年,延後到2028年,比上次預估多了2年時間,《ETtoday新聞雲
》也整理了報告四大重點,幫你迅速掌握。
勞保預估將在2028年(民國117年破產)
根據精算報告資料顯示,精算後應計負債為11.05兆元,而基金累積餘額為7625億元,勞
動部勞動保險司司長陳美女解釋,這筆錢是提存的基金,也就是說,雖然現在年輕人還領
不到老年基金,但勞保基金還是需要先做儲存,提存金額較高,這也是社會保險與一般商
業保險不同之處。
由於勞保入不敷出,收到的保費還不夠支出,長期下來,預估將會於2028年面臨破產,相
較三年前時預估的2026年,這次的破產預估時間,延後了2年。
前後2次精算差異,還有哪些?
此次精算數字與三年前不同處,除了破產時間延後2年,其餘差異主要有3點:
1.勞保基金的投資報酬率目標,從3.5%提升到4%
報告指出,勞保基金最近10年平均收益率為4.64%,最近5年平均收益率為6.4%,最近3年
平均收益率6.61%。
合理期待至少以10年平均收益率4.64%為目標報酬率,報告參酌過去績效及未來財務狀況
,訂目標報酬率為4%。
2.請領每月領年金人數從原先的80%提高到90%,也就是推估退休的民眾,請領每月領年金
人數佔9成,而一次領完則為1成。
3.本次精算負債為11兆501億元,相較前次精算負債9兆8,125億元,增加1兆2,376億元。
勞保費率建議提高
目前勞保費率為10.5%,今日精算報告建議,收支相等的平衡費率為 16.27%,勞動部勞動
保險司司長陳美女表示,此為精算報告算出,若不看過去的各項負債與收益,勞保費率須
調整到16.27%才能維持持續收支平衡的狀態,不過這並不代表勞動部會因此調高保費,僅
為精算後的結果。
若真的調到16.27%保費,勞工與雇主得多負擔多少保費?勞動部沒有明確答覆,理由是每
個工作與勞工選擇的費率並不相同,因此無法就個別案件一一分析。
年金改革沒有提到 另有三大建議
3年前的報告,有加入年金改革的相關建議,而此次並沒有出現,陳美女表示,年金改革
的問題仍在持續研究中,因為會影響超過1000萬名勞工,因此還在廣泛徵集各界意見。
不過,報告還是有提出三大建議。
包括實收費率不應低於16.27%,這個也就是先前所說,建議要提高費率,增加勞保基金的
固定收入。
另外,建議闢資金專責投資專款挹注,也就是評估另立專法、另闢資金來源,例如有效活
化「外匯存底」,或連結市場豐沛資金如「發債籌資」,委由跨政府部門專責機構,從負
債面移轉至資產面的創造,聘任專業投資人才,進行全球資產配置,透過投資績效創造「
利差益」,舒緩社會保險累積的財務壓力。
最後就是建議政府提出配套對策,宜兼顧公平及財務永續。
各位六七八年級韭菜們 乖乖被漲價繳錢囉
領不到你家的事
--
作者: ntupeap (打發上課時間不能沒有我) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 勞保負債11兆!倒數六年破產 最新精算
時間: Sat Jan 15 23:59:32 2022
勞保負債11兆!倒數六年破產 最新精算報告4大重點整理
ettoday https://tinyurl.com/5n8epype
記者陳俐穎/台北報導
三年一次的勞保財務精算報告,堪稱是勞保的財務健康狀況體檢,也攸關到勞工未來是否
可以順利領到退休金,因此備受矚目。勞動部今天正式公佈了最新出爐的報告,預估勞保
破產的年限從原先的2026年,延後到2028年,比上次預估多了2年時間,《ETtoday新聞雲
》也整理了報告四大重點,幫你迅速掌握。
勞保預估將在2028年(民國117年破產)
根據精算報告資料顯示,精算後應計負債為11.05兆元,而基金累積餘額為7625億元,勞
動部勞動保險司司長陳美女解釋,這筆錢是提存的基金,也就是說,雖然現在年輕人還領
不到老年基金,但勞保基金還是需要先做儲存,提存金額較高,這也是社會保險與一般商
業保險不同之處。
由於勞保入不敷出,收到的保費還不夠支出,長期下來,預估將會於2028年面臨破產,相
較三年前時預估的2026年,這次的破產預估時間,延後了2年。
前後2次精算差異,還有哪些?
此次精算數字與三年前不同處,除了破產時間延後2年,其餘差異主要有3點:
1.勞保基金的投資報酬率目標,從3.5%提升到4%
報告指出,勞保基金最近10年平均收益率為4.64%,最近5年平均收益率為6.4%,最近3年
平均收益率6.61%。
合理期待至少以10年平均收益率4.64%為目標報酬率,報告參酌過去績效及未來財務狀況
,訂目標報酬率為4%。
2.請領每月領年金人數從原先的80%提高到90%,也就是推估退休的民眾,請領每月領年金
人數佔9成,而一次領完則為1成。
3.本次精算負債為11兆501億元,相較前次精算負債9兆8,125億元,增加1兆2,376億元。
勞保費率建議提高
目前勞保費率為10.5%,今日精算報告建議,收支相等的平衡費率為 16.27%,勞動部勞動
保險司司長陳美女表示,此為精算報告算出,若不看過去的各項負債與收益,勞保費率須
調整到16.27%才能維持持續收支平衡的狀態,不過這並不代表勞動部會因此調高保費,僅
為精算後的結果。
若真的調到16.27%保費,勞工與雇主得多負擔多少保費?勞動部沒有明確答覆,理由是每
個工作與勞工選擇的費率並不相同,因此無法就個別案件一一分析。
年金改革沒有提到 另有三大建議
3年前的報告,有加入年金改革的相關建議,而此次並沒有出現,陳美女表示,年金改革
的問題仍在持續研究中,因為會影響超過1000萬名勞工,因此還在廣泛徵集各界意見。
不過,報告還是有提出三大建議。
包括實收費率不應低於16.27%,這個也就是先前所說,建議要提高費率,增加勞保基金的
固定收入。
另外,建議闢資金專責投資專款挹注,也就是評估另立專法、另闢資金來源,例如有效活
化「外匯存底」,或連結市場豐沛資金如「發債籌資」,委由跨政府部門專責機構,從負
債面移轉至資產面的創造,聘任專業投資人才,進行全球資產配置,透過投資績效創造「
利差益」,舒緩社會保險累積的財務壓力。
最後就是建議政府提出配套對策,宜兼顧公平及財務永續。
各位六七八年級韭菜們 乖乖被漲價繳錢囉
領不到你家的事
--
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