因果關係兩問 - 普考
By Jack
at 2014-03-17T00:09
at 2014-03-17T00:09
Table of Contents
[考題] 國考歷屆考題與考題觀念討論(書裡看到的選這個)請附上想法、出處
甲在網路上查詢何種毒藥可以致人於死之相關訊息。經過研究,甲決定以一種藥劑
來實現殺乙的決意。甲雖按照計畫在乙的飲料中放入此藥劑,並讓乙喝下,但由於
計算錯誤,甲不知道自己所放置的藥劑劑量是不足以導致成年人死亡。喝下放入藥
劑飲料之乙當時正好罹患某種疾病,喝下飲料後立即陷入昏迷,險些喪命。試分析
甲可能涉及之刑事責任。(101年普考政風)
我想知道我的概念是不是有錯誤,所以PO在這邊請教版上的學長姊
如果本題中,乙有死亡,如何處理?
1.條件因果(O)
甲下毒係丙死亡所不可想其不存在之條件,具有條件因果關係
2.客觀歸責/相當因果關係
(1)在撲馬的刑法總則第57頁(2版)
[...故醫生下毒和死亡仍有條件關係,至於醫生即使不下毒,人還是因為特殊體質死亡,
應該再過失的迴避可能解決,而不是在條件關]
所以這句話的意思是,肯定有相當因果關係(?)但會在主觀構成要件去討論迴避可能
如果有迴避可能,則阻卻構成要件該當,不成立既遂罪的意思嗎?
(2)另外我在客觀歸責理論中看到書上提到
過失犯的體系在客觀歸責理論下被重新架構,如果在可歸責的情況下,
行為人至少有過失,主觀要件只需要討論行為人是否有故意即可
毋庸再討論過失犯的體系(注意義務違反,預見可能,迴避可能)
所以如果套在本題中,必須找到可以排除客觀歸責的事由(反常因果 被害人自我負責.等)
看起來被害人自我負責勉強可以,但這樣好奇怪
請問本題在客觀歸責中是哪個階段被排除了?
因果關係部分一直都學不好,請教各位學長姊了!謝謝
--
「政治的腐敗並不是指政治家收取賄賂之事,那是個人的腐敗而已。政治家收取賄賂,卻
沒有人能加以批判,這就是政治腐敗。」
--
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