引進農業外勞 農委會首鬆口 - 職場
By Anonymous
at 2013-10-10T11:50
at 2013-10-10T11:50
Table of Contents
http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/501014256/112013100900092.html
引進農業外勞 農委會首鬆口
爭議長達18年的農業外勞政策,農委會主委陳保基首度鬆口,台灣部分農業的確有引進農
業外勞的需求,農委會將遵守「限業限量」原則評估,分階段開放引進,解決農業長期「
農工荒」的困境,提升農業競爭力。
最快明年送政院審議
去年起,農委會即重新評估引進農業外勞的可行性,日前陳保基在立院面對立委質
詢,承諾2個月內提出「農業外勞」具體政策及配套,最快年底提出草案,明年送勞委會
、行政院審議。
據了解,引進農業外勞第一階段以缺工嚴重的農企業為主,包括育苗、茶葉、蘭花
及農產物流中心等。由於畜牧產業也不斷反應缺工,第二階段將評估需要24小時、3班制
輪班的酪農、養豬、養羊等畜產業。
第一階段開放農企業
台灣農業人口老化問題嚴重,目前農民平均年齡高達63歲,農業勞力密集、待遇不
高,許多第二代年輕人不願接手,農業早已出現斷層,以致農忙時期嚴重農工荒,常常有
錢也找不到人。農企業、農會、產銷班農民叫苦連天,盼政府盡快開放農業外勞。
「科技業可以請產業外勞,為什麼農企業不能請農業外勞?」陳保基說,他每次遇
到瓜瓜園老闆(台南新化食用甘藷產銷班),一定會被問,「什麼時候可以引進農業外勞
?」老闆抱怨「有土地,卻找不到人來收穫」,可見農業外勞的迫切需要。
但台灣外勞人口早已破45萬大關,再開放農業外勞,是否衝擊弱勢農民?學者也擔
心,會不會「掛羊頭賣狗肉」,聘僱農業外勞結果又跑去家裡幫傭,甚至成為下一個逃逸
外勞的漏洞。
引進比例將設限
陳保基說,農委會還是希望以本勞優先,限制開放比例,如雇4個本勞,才可聘1個
外勞;也會借鏡國外,日前邀日本專門引進農業外勞的專家來台諮詢,並與全台農漁會座
談。
日本以實習生名義引進農業外勞,類似澳洲度假打工模式,在農忙季節引進見習生
。若台灣未來引進農業外勞,來源仍是目前外勞輸出國,如印尼、泰國、越南及菲律賓為
主,不會開放大陸勞工來台。
小檔案
農業外勞
農業外勞顧名思義,就是從事農漁業相關工作的外籍勞工。早在1995年,農委會就
開始評估引進農業外勞的可能性,但因地方農民反彈大、社會沒有共識,開放農業外勞議
題長期被冷凍,好幾次只聞樓梯響,始終不見農委會正面回應。
近年因農業人口老化嚴重,農委會擬依產業特性,若符合勞委會申請外勞資格,長
期缺工的農企業,例如育苗、茶葉、蘭花及農產物流中心,甚至畜牧產業也可引進農業外
勞。
____________________________________________________________________________
有錢找不到人 哈哈
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