(改編自)法律廉政 101 刑法概要 - 考試
By Elizabeth
at 2014-02-14T03:34
at 2014-02-14T03:34
Table of Contents
Q:
甲經常受到配偶乙的暴力虐待,每次遭虐待後,都會向轄區派出所報案,
該派出所之警員們對甲之情況均相當了解。某日,乙突然變本加厲,將甲
綁架到山區。在遭綁架期間,甲曾於深夜趁乙熟睡時打電話向派出所值班
警員丙求救,並告知自己生命可能有危險,以及所在的可能地點。丙雖立
即出發,但由於丙使用A所出產有資訊異常之導航產品而迷路,在十
二小時後才找到甲,此時甲已遭乙凌虐而死。問,如何論處A的行為?
我自己的想法:(練習用答題的方法陳述,請不吝指教)
A的行為對乙死亡的結果屬於不作為,而不作為需有保證人地位,倘認
A有回收義務,A違背回收義務可構成危險前行為,惟是否具備因果關
係,論述如下:
(一)
依準條件關係,A倘回收其產品,幾近可以確定丙不會迷路(因丙將
使用其他資訊正確之導航產品),丙不迷路將可確定不需耗費十二小
時才找到甲,甲極可能在遭乙凌虐而死之前被救出,故A不回收產品
之行為,與甲死亡結果間有條件關係。
(二)
惟A不回收產品之行為與甲死亡結果間是否具有相當因果關係,因為
A之行為後,先後有丙及乙的行為介入,分述如下:
1.就丙介入之行為,係因丙使用了A之產品而迷路,而使用資訊異常
之導航產品發生迷路屬正常現象,故丙使用產品而迷路之介入行為
,不中斷之相當因果關係。
2.就乙介入之行為,乙故意凌虐甲之行為係屬故意(故意回溯禁止原
則)且反常之行為,且危險亦是由乙所造成,乙對危險的貢獻度極
高,故中斷A之相當因果關係。
(三)
綜上公司出產有資訊異常之導航產品,又違背回收義務之行為,與甲
死亡之結果間無因果關係,故A之行為不構成犯罪。
本題是從PUMA書上看到,改編自下題而來,如果要看這題解釋的話,請看:破P077
101公務人員普通考試試題
類 科: 法律廉政
科 目: 刑法概要
甲經常受到配偶乙的暴力虐待,每次遭虐待後,都會向轄區派出所報案,
該派出所之警員們對甲之情況均相當了解。某日,乙突然變本加厲,將甲
綁架到山區。在遭綁架期間,甲曾於深夜趁乙熟睡時打電話向派出所值班
警員丙求救,並告知自己生命可能有危險,以及所在的可能地點。丙雖立
即出發,但由於而迷路,在十二小時後才找到甲,此時甲已遭乙凌虐而死。
問,如何論處丙的行為?
--
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