明明唸很久,卻抓不到重點? - 考試
By Freda
at 2008-12-25T23:49
at 2008-12-25T23:49
Table of Contents
這次地特,我去監考,
我發現這次到考率比我前幾次監考要高得許多,
撐到最後一秒才交卷的人也比以前多,
看來似乎受到不景氣的影響,
拼公職窄門的人越來越多了。
我看到許多考生,
帶著厚重的書本進考場,
漫無目的的亂翻,
慌張、無助。
其實這樣是沒有意義的。
我認為準備考試的過程中,應該要掌握「重點」。
但是到底什麼是重點?
為何明明唸很久,卻老是抓不到重點?
其實這是一個很主觀的問題,
不同角色的人對於重點的主觀認知不同,
我試著從以下幾種角色來分析:
1.命題委員
從出題者的角度而言,
我想不管是誰出題,
基本上都會盡量做到「難易適中」,
如果出得太難或是太簡單,
恐怕都會遭到批評。
大多數的題目,
不管是四題申論題,或是兩題申論題,
一定有一半是基本題,另一半是比較偏難的冷僻題。
如果是50題選擇題,除了少數幾題是冷僻題以外,
絕大多數還是考古題。
事實上看到冷僻的題目根本不用擔心,
這些題目都是命題委員故意要考倒你的,
原因是怕出得太簡單會被批評為沒有深度,
所以大家都不會寫,開始亂掰或亂猜,
分數也都差不多低。
比較令人擔心的是基本題,
如果是申論題,
大家都會寫,但是不一定寫得好,
如果是選擇題,
大家都會選,但是有些人還是會粗心選錯。
我認為上榜的關鍵,
就是這些基本的題目一定要答得完美,
或是絕對要選到對的選項。
如果看到很熟悉的題目,
但是你卻答不好,
或是粗心選錯,
那我可以很殘酷的說:「你沒希望了。」
2.補習班老師
很多人會說:
「我有補習,補習班老師會抓重點,所以我只要相信補習班老師就好。」
但是補習班老師講的,真的都是重點嗎?
對於一個補習班老師來說,
只要是曾經考過的題目,或者是剛修法的題目,
或者是某某學者剛出版的書,或者是他自己夢到的題目,
他都會說這是重點。
身為一個補習班老師,
最怕就是考試考到他沒講過的題目,
所以為什麼一個科目,要開30幾堂,甚至40幾堂,
因為考試考出來他沒講過的,
考生會覺得這個老師很差,
名師的招牌可能會砸掉。
相反地,
補習班老師如果什麼都講,
反正講越多,命中機率越高,
考試考出來,只要有講過,就不關他的事,
你會不會寫,是你家的事,
你會回家翻書,
發現補習班老師真的有講過ㄟ,
是我自己不用功,老師還是教得很棒,
我下一輪還要聽他的課。
所以補習班老師常常會說:
「我講過的都是重點。」
但是補習班教得東西實在是太多了,
就算是全職考生也不敢保證說,
補習班老師上過的我全部都記起來了。
所以當重點太多的時候,
就等於是沒有重點。
補習班上越多輪、越多課,
心也越慌。
3.身為考生
身為考生的眼中,
到底什麼是重點呢?
其實絕大多數的考生都有補習,
大部分用功的考生,
都會「盡量」跟補習班進度走。
晚上上完課,
隔天起來複習一下,
開始整理筆記,才整理個幾頁,
哇!一個早上就過去了,
怎麼辦?才唸一點點ㄟ,
不管啦,下午再繼續努力,
於是吃完午餐開始睡個午覺,
一不小心睡到三、四點,
哇!要趕快去補習班劃位了,
於是匆匆忙忙地趕去補習班,
週而復始。
所以大部分的考生,
其實沒有想過什麼是重點,
反正就自以為很用功地日復一日,
直到考試前開始緊張:
「哇,重點那麼多,我唸不完啦!」
然後就想說,今年大概沒希望了,
趕快續報比較重要,
不然就是到處拜拜,
趕快上批踢踢問問看哪間廟比較靈。
好啦,續報也報了,拜拜也拜了,
還是不知道要唸什麼,
於是只好把題庫班、總複習班、考前猜題、考前叮嚀題講義拿出來,
因為這些教材比較薄,
比較想唸,
也比較方便帶進考場。
那自己平常做的筆記要不要看呢?
不管啦,都看啦。
於是帶著大包小包地進考場,
題目發下來一看,
喔!這題我有印象,
喔!那題老師好像有講過,
但是沒寫幾個字就寫不出來了,
開始發呆,趴下來睡覺,
不然就是開始亂掰,
反正想說,掰多一點,說不定有墨水分。
---------------------------------------------------------
以上情形就是我在監考時,
看到大多數考生的樣子,
那種緊張、慌亂、無助的神情,
不管什麼考試都一樣。
希望正在準備考試的各位,
能夠靜下心來好好想一想,
到底什麼才是「重點」?
我要如何從那麼多教材中,
找出「重點」來唸?
而不要日復一日、年復一年、漫無目的地在國考戰場中,
永無止境地輪迴下去了。
--
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考試
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