英文文法-形容詞&一致性請益2013/1/24 - 考試
By Zanna
at 2013-01-25T00:33
at 2013-01-25T00:33
Table of Contents
※ 引述《isaac028 (da)》之銘言:
: 不好意思,小弟才疏學淺,想請教各位大大幾題英文文法試題
: (出處:王怡華-文法練習1000題)
: 1.School being over, there were only a ------number of students in the
: playground.
: (A)little (B)small (C)few (D)short
: 答案:(B),為何不可選(C)?
a few表示一些,後加可數複數名詞。
a number of也是加可數複數名詞,但數量多寡可以另外加形容詞說明
例如 a large number of 表示很多/a small number of 表示少數
: 2.It is mosquitoes which----malaria.
: (A) has caused
: (B) causes
: (C) cause
: (D) is causing
: 答案:(C),蚊子是第三人稱,動詞用單數,為何不選(B)?
: 謝謝~~
我覺得這題應該不適合用板友說的關係子句來解,也不是假主詞用法,
應該是分裂強調句。
It is mosquitoes.
Mosquitose cause malaria.
這兩句以關代來合併的確就是題目給的句子,
但It is mosquitoes.這句本身就很奇怪,
為何不說They are mosquitoes.
分裂強調句,即it is(或其他時態單數be動詞)+...(強調部分)+that+...(原句剩下部分)
可以用來強調除了動詞、助動詞和部分修飾的副詞以外的很多部分
舉例而言,I played baseball at that park yesterday.
可以分別強調的部分有:
1.It was I that played baseball at that park yesterday.
昨天在那公園打棒球的人「是我」。強調部分剛好是人的話,that可以換成who
2.It was baseball that I played at that park yesterday.
我昨天在那公園玩的是「棒球」。
3.It was in that park that I played baseball yesterday.
我昨天打棒球的地方是「那公園」。
4.It was yesterday that I played baseball at that park.
我在那公園打棒球的時間是「昨天」。
所以回到題目而言
原句是 Mosquitoes cause malaria. (蚊子造成瘧疾)
強調蚊子就變成:
It is mosquitoes that cause malaria. (造成瘧疾的是「蚊子」)
因此才會有現在式單數的is出現。
我是這樣子解的,有錯誤的地方請指正多包涵。
--
: 不好意思,小弟才疏學淺,想請教各位大大幾題英文文法試題
: (出處:王怡華-文法練習1000題)
: 1.School being over, there were only a ------number of students in the
: playground.
: (A)little (B)small (C)few (D)short
: 答案:(B),為何不可選(C)?
a few表示一些,後加可數複數名詞。
a number of也是加可數複數名詞,但數量多寡可以另外加形容詞說明
例如 a large number of 表示很多/a small number of 表示少數
: 2.It is mosquitoes which----malaria.
: (A) has caused
: (B) causes
: (C) cause
: (D) is causing
: 答案:(C),蚊子是第三人稱,動詞用單數,為何不選(B)?
: 謝謝~~
我覺得這題應該不適合用板友說的關係子句來解,也不是假主詞用法,
應該是分裂強調句。
It is mosquitoes.
Mosquitose cause malaria.
這兩句以關代來合併的確就是題目給的句子,
但It is mosquitoes.這句本身就很奇怪,
為何不說They are mosquitoes.
分裂強調句,即it is(或其他時態單數be動詞)+...(強調部分)+that+...(原句剩下部分)
可以用來強調除了動詞、助動詞和部分修飾的副詞以外的很多部分
舉例而言,I played baseball at that park yesterday.
可以分別強調的部分有:
1.It was I that played baseball at that park yesterday.
昨天在那公園打棒球的人「是我」。強調部分剛好是人的話,that可以換成who
2.It was baseball that I played at that park yesterday.
我昨天在那公園玩的是「棒球」。
3.It was in that park that I played baseball yesterday.
我昨天打棒球的地方是「那公園」。
4.It was yesterday that I played baseball at that park.
我在那公園打棒球的時間是「昨天」。
所以回到題目而言
原句是 Mosquitoes cause malaria. (蚊子造成瘧疾)
強調蚊子就變成:
It is mosquitoes that cause malaria. (造成瘧疾的是「蚊子」)
因此才會有現在式單數的is出現。
我是這樣子解的,有錯誤的地方請指正多包涵。
--
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