請問一題統計學的聯合cdf求機率 - 考試
By Hedda
at 2015-05-17T10:05
at 2015-05-17T10:05
Table of Contents
F(x,y) = ∫_(0,y)∫_(0,x)f(x,y)dxdy
Pr(a1<X<a2,b1<Y<b2) =
∫_(b1,b2)∫_(a1,a2)f(x,y)dxdy #對x積分的部份拆開
=∫_(b1,b2)[∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dx-∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dx]dy
=∫_(b1,b2)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(b1,b2)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy #對y積分相同處理
=∫_(0,b2)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(0,b1)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy -
[∫_(0,b2)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(0,b1)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy]
= F(a2,b2) - F(a2,b1) - F(a1,b2) + F(a1,b1)
公式大概是這樣來的,有一些推論細節我沒有顧到,請原po注意下。
這題數字出的不好,因為a1是0,根據jcdf的定義,公式最後兩項為0,
就如原po說的,直接用F(1,2)-F(1,1)答案就出來了。
但是如果這題題目改成 Pr(0.5<X<1,1<Y<2)
最後兩項就是 -F(0.5,2) + F(0.5,1),要注意!
--
Pr(a1<X<a2,b1<Y<b2) =
∫_(b1,b2)∫_(a1,a2)f(x,y)dxdy #對x積分的部份拆開
=∫_(b1,b2)[∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dx-∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dx]dy
=∫_(b1,b2)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(b1,b2)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy #對y積分相同處理
=∫_(0,b2)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(0,b1)∫_(0,a2)f(x,y)dxdy -
[∫_(0,b2)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy - ∫_(0,b1)∫_(0,a1)f(x,y)dxdy]
= F(a2,b2) - F(a2,b1) - F(a1,b2) + F(a1,b1)
公式大概是這樣來的,有一些推論細節我沒有顧到,請原po注意下。
這題數字出的不好,因為a1是0,根據jcdf的定義,公式最後兩項為0,
就如原po說的,直接用F(1,2)-F(1,1)答案就出來了。
但是如果這題題目改成 Pr(0.5<X<1,1<Y<2)
最後兩項就是 -F(0.5,2) + F(0.5,1),要注意!
--
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考試
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