請教成管會一題(資本預算) - 會計
By Mason
at 2013-08-15T23:44
at 2013-08-15T23:44
Table of Contents
大明公司擬購買新生產設備用以取代舊設備。新設備之成本為$42,000,耐用年
限3年,殘值為0,但每年可使現金營運成本減少$10,000。假設新舊設備均採
直線法提列折舊,所得稅率為30%,稅後必要報酬率為12%。而舊設備已使用
1年,尚有3年耐用期限,原購置成本為$60,000,目前處分價值為$30,000,耐
用年限結束時之處分價值為$6,000,惟計算折舊時殘值假設為0。若12%三年期
之現值因子及年金現值因子分別為0.712及2.402,則購買新設備相對不購買之淨
現值差額為多少?
(A) $48,000 (B) $3,314 (C) $1,045 (D) $324
Ans:(C)
我的作法:
新設備之折舊:$42,000÷3=$14,000
出售舊機器損失之節稅效果:〔 ($60,000-$15,000)-$30,000〕×0.3=$4,500
舊設備之折舊:$60,000÷4=$15,000
購買新設備之淨現值:($10,000×0.7+$14,000×0.3)×2.402+$30,000+
$4,500-$42,000=$19,402
不購買新設備之淨現值:$15,000×0.3×2.402+$6,000×0.712=$15,081
差額=$19,402-$15,081=$4,321
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我算不出答案的金額....
希望大家指正我哪裡算錯了> <"
感激不盡!!!!
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