電學習題問題 - 考試
By Ursula
at 2015-07-07T02:02
at 2015-07-07T02:02
Table of Contents
如圖電路所示,開關 S 在 t = 0 開啟前已閉合很久,求開關 S 開啟瞬間Vc(0)及
Ic(0)值為多少?
http://imgur.com/JU64Hlj
我的想法是電容C穩態時為開路...電壓Vc和2Ω電阻的電壓相同
V(2Ω)=4*(2/4)=2V
所以開啟S瞬間電容為開路 Vc(0)=2V
Ic(0)=-Vc/R=-2/2=-1A
電感部份 穩態為短路...開啟S瞬間因冷次效應..維持穩態電流方向 IL=4/4=1A
(和Ic方向一樣為逆時鐘方向) VL=-1*2=-2V...不知是否正確
解答為Vc(0)=2V 因為C開路 所以Ic(0)=0
但電容放電時i=-E/R*e^(-t/RC) t=0時i=-E/R
不知哪裡觀念有誤...
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