電機機械 - 考試
By Hazel
at 2013-09-28T18:20
at 2013-09-28T18:20
Table of Contents
我接著你算到的地方繼續下去:
短路試驗:
Zsc = 0.028844 (pu)
Rsc = 0.016 (pu) = r1 + r2
Xm = 0.024 (pu) = x11 + x12
令 r1 = r2 ; x11 = x12
則: r1 = r2 = Rsc / 2 = 0.008 (pu)
x11 = x12 = Xm / 2 = 0.012 (pu)
---> 為何是如此? 原因在於標么值是不分一次側或二次側的,哪次側算出來的
結果皆相同(下述會驗算給你看),且短路實驗分別可求出一次及二次的等效電阻
及電抗。
---> 接著將所有數據轉成實際值
---> Sb = 2000 (VA) , VbH = 200 (V) , VbL = 500 (V)
---> ZeH = VbH / IbH = VbH^2 / Sb = 200^2 / 2000 = 20 (Ω)
ZeL = VbL / IbL = VbL^2 / Sb = 500^2 / 2000 = 125 (Ω)
---> 則: 低壓側(r2 , X12)
---> r2 = 0.008* 125 = 1 (Ω)
jx12 = j0.012*125 = j1.5 (Ω)
--->則:高壓側(Rc,jXm,r1,jX11)
Rc = 20*20 = 400 (Ω)
jXm = j25*20 = j500 (Ω)
r1 = 0.008*20 = 0.16 (Ω)
jX11 = j0.012 *20 = j0.24 (Ω)
註: RC 及Xm之標么值 您已經有算出來,就直接利用囉。
驗算: r1(pu) = r1 / ZeH = 0.16 / (20) = 0.008(pu)
r2(pu) = r1 / ZeL = 1 / 125 = 0.008 (pu)
x11(pu) = x11 / ZeH = 0.24 / 20 = 0.012 (pu)
x12(pu) = z12 / ZeL = 1.5 / 125 = 0.012 (pu)
又: 標么值不管一次側或二次側(皆在同一側)
則: r1+r2 = 0.16(pu) = Rsc
x11+x12 = 0.024(pu) = Xsm
--->得證。
至於欲求電壓調整率跟效率建議還是利用標么值去算會比較快一點。
以上。
※ 引述《kkcaros ()》之銘言:
: 96 地特三等
: 題目: http://ppt.cc/fdnw
: 要求變壓器參數 Rc Xm r1 r2 x1 x2
: 1. 開路試驗
: Yoc = Ioc/Voc = 0.06403
: Rc = Voc^2 / Poc = 20 p.u
: Xm = 1/Bm = 1/(Yoc^2 - (1/Rc)^2)^0.5 = 25 p.u
: 2. 短路測驗
: Zsc = Vsc/Isc = 0.028844
: (r1+r2) = Psc/ Isc^2 = 0.16
: (x1+x2) = (Zsc^2 - 0.16^2)^0.5 = 0.024
: 到這邊 就卡住了 x1 ,x2 r1,r2 不知道怎們求
: 看公職王的是直接當作x1 = x2 ;r1 = r2 ?
: 麻煩好心的版友們 幫小弟解惑
--
短路試驗:
Zsc = 0.028844 (pu)
Rsc = 0.016 (pu) = r1 + r2
Xm = 0.024 (pu) = x11 + x12
令 r1 = r2 ; x11 = x12
則: r1 = r2 = Rsc / 2 = 0.008 (pu)
x11 = x12 = Xm / 2 = 0.012 (pu)
---> 為何是如此? 原因在於標么值是不分一次側或二次側的,哪次側算出來的
結果皆相同(下述會驗算給你看),且短路實驗分別可求出一次及二次的等效電阻
及電抗。
---> 接著將所有數據轉成實際值
---> Sb = 2000 (VA) , VbH = 200 (V) , VbL = 500 (V)
---> ZeH = VbH / IbH = VbH^2 / Sb = 200^2 / 2000 = 20 (Ω)
ZeL = VbL / IbL = VbL^2 / Sb = 500^2 / 2000 = 125 (Ω)
---> 則: 低壓側(r2 , X12)
---> r2 = 0.008* 125 = 1 (Ω)
jx12 = j0.012*125 = j1.5 (Ω)
--->則:高壓側(Rc,jXm,r1,jX11)
Rc = 20*20 = 400 (Ω)
jXm = j25*20 = j500 (Ω)
r1 = 0.008*20 = 0.16 (Ω)
jX11 = j0.012 *20 = j0.24 (Ω)
註: RC 及Xm之標么值 您已經有算出來,就直接利用囉。
驗算: r1(pu) = r1 / ZeH = 0.16 / (20) = 0.008(pu)
r2(pu) = r1 / ZeL = 1 / 125 = 0.008 (pu)
x11(pu) = x11 / ZeH = 0.24 / 20 = 0.012 (pu)
x12(pu) = z12 / ZeL = 1.5 / 125 = 0.012 (pu)
又: 標么值不管一次側或二次側(皆在同一側)
則: r1+r2 = 0.16(pu) = Rsc
x11+x12 = 0.024(pu) = Xsm
--->得證。
至於欲求電壓調整率跟效率建議還是利用標么值去算會比較快一點。
以上。
※ 引述《kkcaros ()》之銘言:
: 96 地特三等
: 題目: http://ppt.cc/fdnw
: 要求變壓器參數 Rc Xm r1 r2 x1 x2
: 1. 開路試驗
: Yoc = Ioc/Voc = 0.06403
: Rc = Voc^2 / Poc = 20 p.u
: Xm = 1/Bm = 1/(Yoc^2 - (1/Rc)^2)^0.5 = 25 p.u
: 2. 短路測驗
: Zsc = Vsc/Isc = 0.028844
: (r1+r2) = Psc/ Isc^2 = 0.16
: (x1+x2) = (Zsc^2 - 0.16^2)^0.5 = 0.024
: 到這邊 就卡住了 x1 ,x2 r1,r2 不知道怎們求
: 看公職王的是直接當作x1 = x2 ;r1 = r2 ?
: 麻煩好心的版友們 幫小弟解惑
--
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