104鐵特經濟學 - 考試
By Ula
at 2015-06-23T23:03
at 2015-06-23T23:03
Table of Contents
申論題
一.有些經濟學家認為增減稅會影響勞動供給。他們認為增稅會降低人們的工作意願進
而減少勞動時間,而減稅則會導致人們延長勞動時間。如果這個論點是正確的,且
李嘉圖均等定理不成立,請繪圖說明:
(一)減稅如何影響充分就業產出水準(full employment output level)?
(二)如果短期供給線的推導是基於資訊不完全模型(the imperfect-information model),
減稅對產出與物價水準的短期衝擊為何?
(三)減稅對產出與物價的水準的長期衝擊為何?
補習班參考解答
http://www.public.tw/prog/gavin/reference/rfile/FD-20150617152914-MUX.pdf
想法:
(一)減稅也是一種擴張財政政策,是不是需要考慮AS與AD同時右移對產出水準的影響?
(二)
1.補習班的作法是直接引用第一段敘述來說明減稅對產出與物價的影響。
2.減稅也是需求面政策,所以我認為要考慮AD線的影響,但因為AD與SAS同時右移造
成產出增加,物價不確定。
3.所以我只利用資訊不完全模型,在短期未預料到的需求政策有效,長期無效。
沒有利用到第一段的敘述,所以分析結果與補習班不同。
4.分析結果
短期:產出增加,物價上漲。
長期:產出不變,物價上漲。
麻煩各位高手幫小弟解惑,謝謝!!
--
一.有些經濟學家認為增減稅會影響勞動供給。他們認為增稅會降低人們的工作意願進
而減少勞動時間,而減稅則會導致人們延長勞動時間。如果這個論點是正確的,且
李嘉圖均等定理不成立,請繪圖說明:
(一)減稅如何影響充分就業產出水準(full employment output level)?
(二)如果短期供給線的推導是基於資訊不完全模型(the imperfect-information model),
減稅對產出與物價水準的短期衝擊為何?
(三)減稅對產出與物價的水準的長期衝擊為何?
補習班參考解答
http://www.public.tw/prog/gavin/reference/rfile/FD-20150617152914-MUX.pdf
想法:
(一)減稅也是一種擴張財政政策,是不是需要考慮AS與AD同時右移對產出水準的影響?
(二)
1.補習班的作法是直接引用第一段敘述來說明減稅對產出與物價的影響。
2.減稅也是需求面政策,所以我認為要考慮AD線的影響,但因為AD與SAS同時右移造
成產出增加,物價不確定。
3.所以我只利用資訊不完全模型,在短期未預料到的需求政策有效,長期無效。
沒有利用到第一段的敘述,所以分析結果與補習班不同。
4.分析結果
短期:產出增加,物價上漲。
長期:產出不變,物價上漲。
麻煩各位高手幫小弟解惑,謝謝!!
--
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