社會階級世襲化 - 國營
By Tom
at 2011-07-24T01:52
at 2011-07-24T01:52
Table of Contents
族群的階級世襲化..這在台灣也有.而且是個難解題....
為何我會說是難解題...那是因為政策面長期造成的
一般而言.外省族群的經濟能力較台灣人來得好...這個情況一直都持續著
就連我小學讀書時都能感受到這點...比方說家裡有車的比重較高.
台灣小孩要零用錢.要學才藝.家人會告訴你賺錢不易.但是外省同學呢?
跟家人講家人就二話不說掏錢..後來才知道原來早年諸多政策是有利外省族群
比方公家單位.國營事業與銀行考試等依省區分發.升遷亦有利外省人
媒體業則多用外省人..反觀當時台灣人多務農.農糧價格被政策限制
造成實質收入漸少.逼得1960年代後.愈來愈多人北上到工廠做苦力.
第一代的收入差異.便反應在第二代身上.過去台灣小孩家境差..多半讀到國中
了不起高職讀夜校就踏出社會.外省小孩家境好.家人有能力以金錢為後盾
給他們讀書.補習.因此學歷較漂亮.從早年大學學歷比例差距懸殊便可看出
偏偏學歷又影響了工作起薪與潛力待遇..於是又往下世襲下去
雖說.目前不合時宜的獨厚外省政策已經廢除..台灣人讀到大學的比率也高很多
但是.過往造成的經濟差距卻是到現在一直沒法有效改善..畢竟這是長期累積下來的後遺症
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