釋字737號出爐! - 考試
By Agatha
at 2016-04-29T12:12
at 2016-04-29T12:12
Table of Contents
釋字第 737 號 【偵查中羈押審查程序卷證資訊獲知案】
解釋公布日期
民國 105年4月29日
解釋文
本於憲法第八條及第十六條人身自由及訴訟權應予保障之意旨,對人身自由之剝
奪尤應遵循正當法律程序原則。偵查中之羈押審查程序,應以適當方式及時使犯罪嫌疑人
及其辯護人獲知檢察官據以聲請羈押之理由;除有事實足認有湮滅、偽造、變造證據或勾
串共犯或證人等危害偵查目的或危害他人生命、身體之虞,得予限制或禁止者外,並使其
獲知聲請羈押之有關證據,俾利其有效行使防禦權,始符憲法正當法律程序原則之要求。
其獲知之方式,不以檢閱卷證並抄錄或攝影為必要。刑事訴訟法第三十三條第一項規定:
「辯護人於審判中得檢閱卷宗及證物並得抄錄或攝影。」同法第一百零一條第三項規定:
「第一項各款所依據之事實,應告知被告及其辯護人,並記載於筆錄。」整體觀察,偵查
中之犯罪嫌疑人及其辯護人僅受告知羈押事由所據之事實,與上開意旨不符。有關機關應
於本解釋公布之日起一年內,基於本解釋意旨,修正刑事訴訟法妥為規定。逾期未完成修
法,法院之偵查中羈押審查程序,應依本解釋意旨行之。
http://goo.gl/n1xE64
--
解釋公布日期
民國 105年4月29日
解釋文
本於憲法第八條及第十六條人身自由及訴訟權應予保障之意旨,對人身自由之剝
奪尤應遵循正當法律程序原則。偵查中之羈押審查程序,應以適當方式及時使犯罪嫌疑人
及其辯護人獲知檢察官據以聲請羈押之理由;除有事實足認有湮滅、偽造、變造證據或勾
串共犯或證人等危害偵查目的或危害他人生命、身體之虞,得予限制或禁止者外,並使其
獲知聲請羈押之有關證據,俾利其有效行使防禦權,始符憲法正當法律程序原則之要求。
其獲知之方式,不以檢閱卷證並抄錄或攝影為必要。刑事訴訟法第三十三條第一項規定:
「辯護人於審判中得檢閱卷宗及證物並得抄錄或攝影。」同法第一百零一條第三項規定:
「第一項各款所依據之事實,應告知被告及其辯護人,並記載於筆錄。」整體觀察,偵查
中之犯罪嫌疑人及其辯護人僅受告知羈押事由所據之事實,與上開意旨不符。有關機關應
於本解釋公布之日起一年內,基於本解釋意旨,修正刑事訴訟法妥為規定。逾期未完成修
法,法院之偵查中羈押審查程序,應依本解釋意旨行之。
http://goo.gl/n1xE64
--
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