起薪10萬 船員卻找嘸人 - 職場
By Ethan
at 2016-03-01T01:22
at 2016-03-01T01:22
Table of Contents
起薪10萬 船員卻找嘸人
船員起薪10萬元起跳,儘管景氣不佳,航商仍有船員招募需求,包括長榮、陽明和萬海等
航商都公告海員招募訊息;航港局表示,台灣的船隊規模國際排行第11名,推估船員需求
數1萬6000人,但目前國籍船員僅4000人,外國籍船員多達1萬2000人,國籍船員仍有成長
空間。
海洋大學商船學系副教授郭俊良觀察,船上工作環境與設備都有更新或改善,加上2008年
金融風暴後,陸地的工作職缺減少,海事相關校院的畢業生上船工作意願提高。以商船學
系學生來說,男學生願意上船工作比率超過五成,女學生的比率略低。不過,航商對員工
的要求也更為嚴格,提升個人能力成了求職關鍵。
船員的薪資比岸上多出兩到三倍,但航商常喊著找不到人,多數台灣人把船員視為「討海
人」,年輕人對上船工作存有負面印象與觀感,航商招募人才不易,交通部近年來透過拍
攝微電影或請船員到海事學校分享心得,希望改變年輕人對船員的看法,也透過制度放寬
,讓在校生能提早跟職場接軌。
航港局船員組科長邱美玲表示,交通部接辦「航海人員測驗」,開放在校生應考,目前一
年約有近3000人報名,及格率約一成七,今年首次考試在3月12日、13日舉行。海事校院
學生通過測驗後,必須上船實習一年並領有交通部核發的適任證書,經航商錄取後才能實
際上船工作。
郭俊良也是海大的校友,年輕時曾跑船,當大副後才決定回到岸上並擔任教職。他說,跑
船的薪水高,但合約要簽八個月到一年左右,船員不能經常回家,船上的生活不像陸地方
便,是讓年輕人卻步的原因。
郭俊良表示,台灣的大型航商仍缺船員,尤其機艙的需求比甲板需求高,他鼓勵海事校院
的學生了解自己的性向與需求後,上船體驗不一樣的職場生活。
李福軒〝船上工作雖辛苦,卻讓我有時間發覺喜好與興趣。〞 記者林伯東/攝影
分享
為改善家境 他們立志當船員
【記者邱瓊平/台北報導】船員工作起薪超過10萬元,還有機會到世界各國旅遊,32歲的
長榮海運「大管」童俊維已考上輪機長,目前輪調岸勤工作。他大學立志上船改善家境,
因為跑船體驗不同文化;大副李福軒則說,船上工作雖辛苦,卻讓他有時間發覺喜好與興
趣。
為了解「討海人」的工作環境,記者登上長榮海運「長月輪」一探究竟,這艘貨櫃船可裝
載8508個20呎標準貨櫃,駕駛艙視野遼闊、有自動化操控,船上餐廳、交誼廳、視聽室一
應俱全,還有健身房、桑拿間與船員獨立臥室。
童俊維海洋大學輪機工程學系畢業,大四參加長榮講座,決定畢業後要跑船,他已有六年
海勤資歷,待過六艘不同的貨櫃船。他說,可到不同國家看看,是跑船的附加價值,曾到
杜拜的帆船飯店參觀,也去過以色列耶路撒冷必遊的哭牆。
漫長海上生活如何排遣,海洋科大航海技術系畢業的李福軒說,他會彈吉他、跳舞,甚至
研究如何煮一杯好咖啡。
童俊維和李福軒均認為,船員的合約長達八個月,航程中很少有回家的機會,須有良好的
心理建設與正向力。但是,長榮海運有海陸輪調機制,船員可回岸工作,了解內勤內容。
近年來女性上船工作的意願增加,去年從海大商船學系畢業的林如恩,即將到陽明海運報
到。她大三通過航海人員測驗,大四到陽明海運「來明輪」實習半年,當時她是船上唯一
的女性,而且船上只有三名台灣人,其餘21名都是大陸籍船員。
http://goo.gl/zXfGC6
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